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Letter #3201

[Ioannes DANTISCUS] to [Tiedemann GIESE]
Heilsberg (Lidzbark), 1547-08-29

English register:

Dantiscus thanks the addressee for the bundle of his letters delivered the previous day by his messenger, in which he shares what has been written to him.

At the forthcoming diet of Royal Prussia, they must as councillors efficiently address the matter of the mission to the diet of the Kingdom of Poland, for the young king [Sigismund II Augustus] is to participate in it.

Obviously, the addressee has the right to act according to his own will regarding his summons by the church dignitaries of the Kingdom of Poland to the provincial synod. Without a doubt, he will send envoys to relieve himself of this burden. It is doubtful that the bishops of Kulm (Chełmno) have ever interfered in the ecclesiastical affairs of the kingdom or submitted to the Polish church hierarchy despite being summoned. Any such concession could lead to many problems in the future.

Dantiscus is agitated by the letter from a certain imprudent youth forwarded to him by the addressee. He believes that the youth in question would not have dared to take such an audacious step without incitement, though he does not know who might be behind it. The addressee suspects certain influential local figures [members of the Council of Royal Prussia]. If he makes an indication to Dantiscus whom he suspects, Dantiscus will be able to dissuade them from such conduct. His recommendation is that the aforementioned letter should be sent to the vice-chancellor [Mikołaj Grabia] along with an account of the insult suffered. Should the addressee wish for Dantiscus to write on this matter as well, he shall do so.

Dantiscus likewise has reasons to complain. Certain persons in Royal Prussia are seeking the exclusive favour of their neighbour [Albrecht von Hohenzollern] at the expense of others. Consequently, they report to the duke everything that occurs there which, in their view, might work to his disadvantage. Dantiscus reminds the addressee of a conversation held within a small circle, not even including the secretaries, at Dietrichswalde (Gietrzwałd) [during the diet of Royal Prussia], in which they both participated. As often happens in council discussions, Dantiscus discussed at that time too freely his fears that, given that financial subsidies had been sent from Prussia to the enemies of the emperor [Charles V] and shelter had been granted to them there, the emperor’s success might bring trouble upon the country. He did not say that to incite ill will towards the duke, as if the latter were to bring war to Prussia, but rather to prepare in advance for a possible course of events. Dantiscus’ words were reported to the duke in great detail, and he himself has met with grievances as a result. He comments with irony on the breach of confidentiality among the council members, noting that if matters are to proceed in such a fashion, it would be better to remain as silent as the people of Amyclae [a Greek city which famously failed to prepare a defence against a foreign invasion because warnings had been banned after repeated false alarms].

Dantiscus has described this situation so that the addressee might know that he, too, is troubled, and so that they may support each other against their persecutors. He reassures him, as he has done on many occasions, that the addressee can rely on his assistance.

In a postscript, Dantiscus reassures the addressee that there is no need to fear passing through the estates of Ostrowitzki or to refrain from participating in the diet of Royal Prussia in Graudenz (Grudziądz) for that reason. Nevertheless, he may send his nobles to Ostrowitzki to sound out his disposition. Dantiscus believes that the addressee has already done so, having received a letter from Ostrowitzki’s son.

While writing the letter, it escaped Dantiscus’ notice to mention that the king’s [Sigismund I’s] reply regarding the meeting in Dietrichswalde had arrived. He has enclosed a copy of it. Regarding the two letters from the councillors of Royal Prussia sent to the king from the diet of Royal Prussia in Malbork (Marienburg), no reply has been received, nor has any mention of them appeared. This is a testament to the low esteem in which their letters are held.




Manuscript sources:
1office copy in Latin, in secretary's hand, AAWO, AB, D. 70, f. 357r, 381r (c.p.)
2copy in Latin, 20th-century, B. PAU-PAN, 8244 (TK 6), a.1547, f. 46-48

Auxiliary sources:
1register in German, 20th-century, B. PAU-PAN, 8250 (TK 12), f. 448

 

Text & apparatus & commentary Plain text Text & commentary Text & apparatus

 

AAWO, AB, D. 70, f. 357r

Reverendissime etc.

Heri mihi fasciculum litterarum ad me a Dominatione Vestra Reverendissima missarum messenger of Tiedemann GIESE puermessenger of Tiedemann GIESE iste reddidit habeoque gratiam, quod me eorum, quae ad Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam scripta sunt, participem esse voluit.

Iam nobis erit intendendum, cum Sigismund II Augustus Jagiellon (Zygmunt II August) (*1520 – †1572), 1529-1572 Grand Duke of Lithuania (ruled from 1544); 1530-1572 King of Poland (crowned vivente rege (ruled from 1548, after the death of his father); son of Sigismund I Jagiellon and Bona Sforzamaiestas regia iuniorSigismund II Augustus Jagiellon (Zygmunt II August) (*1520 – †1572), 1529-1572 Grand Duke of Lithuania (ruled from 1544); 1530-1572 King of Poland (crowned vivente rege (ruled from 1548, after the death of his father); son of Sigismund I Jagiellon and Bona Sforza Diet of Poland comitiis RegniDiet of Poland intererit, ut strenue legationem nostram prosequamur. Qua in re Graudenz (Grudziądz, Graudentium), city in Poland, in Pomeranian Voivodeship, on the right bank of the Vistula, alternating with Marienburg (Malbork), it was the venue of the Provincial Diets of Royal Prussia, chaired by the bishop of Ermland (Warmia)GraudentiGraudenz (Grudziądz, Graudentium), city in Poland, in Pomeranian Voivodeship, on the right bank of the Vistula, alternating with Marienburg (Malbork), it was the venue of the Provincial Diets of Royal Prussia, chaired by the bishop of Ermland (Warmia) Council of Royal Prussia the principal local authority in Royal Prussia. It consisted of two bishops: of Ermland (Warmia), who served as president of the Council, and of Kulm (Chełmno); three voivodes: of Kulm, Marienburg (Malbork), and Pomerania; three castellans: of Kulm, Elbing (Elbląg), and Gdańsk (Danzig); three chamberlains: of Kulm, Marienburg, and Pomerania; and representatives of the three Great Prussian Cities: Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (ACHREMCZYK 2016, p. 17-18)dominis consiliariisCouncil of Royal Prussia the principal local authority in Royal Prussia. It consisted of two bishops: of Ermland (Warmia), who served as president of the Council, and of Kulm (Chełmno); three voivodes: of Kulm, Marienburg (Malbork), and Pomerania; three castellans: of Kulm, Elbing (Elbląg), and Gdańsk (Danzig); three chamberlains: of Kulm, Marienburg, and Pomerania; and representatives of the three Great Prussian Cities: Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (ACHREMCZYK 2016, p. 17-18) serio veniet conferendum.

Quod hoc Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae sit indultum, in quo prius voluntatem suam obfirmaverat, ut ad synodum mittat, quantum in eo gratificationis perceperit, liquet. Nuntios suos haud dubie sic instituet atque instruet Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima, ut ab hoc onere, quod praelati Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia), the kingdomRegniPoland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia), the kingdom sibi persuadent imposituros Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae, se eximere et liberare possit. Compertum non habetur, quod umquam episcopi Culmenses, licet vocati fuerint, se ecclesiasticis Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia), the kingdomRegniPoland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia), the kingdom rebus i<m>miscuerint aut illarum rectoribus oboedientiam praestiterint. Si sub hoc iugum Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima trahetur, non carebit in posterum multis molestiis etc.

Permoverunt me non parum impudentis illius iuvenis ad Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam litterae, quas sine impulsu incentorum, qui eo illum adigunt, scribere adeo contemptim non fuisset ausus. Qui vero illi sint, qui eum in Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam animant, maxime quod putat esse quosdam de Council of Royal Prussia the principal local authority in Royal Prussia. It consisted of two bishops: of Ermland (Warmia), who served as president of the Council, and of Kulm (Chełmno); three voivodes: of Kulm, Marienburg (Malbork), and Pomerania; three castellans: of Kulm, Elbing (Elbląg), and Gdańsk (Danzig); three chamberlains: of Kulm, Marienburg, and Pomerania; and representatives of the three Great Prussian Cities: Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (ACHREMCZYK 2016, p. 17-18)primis nostratibusCouncil of Royal Prussia the principal local authority in Royal Prussia. It consisted of two bishops: of Ermland (Warmia), who served as president of the Council, and of Kulm (Chełmno); three voivodes: of Kulm, Marienburg (Malbork), and Pomerania; three castellans: of Kulm, Elbing (Elbląg), and Gdańsk (Danzig); three chamberlains: of Kulm, Marienburg, and Pomerania; and representatives of the three Great Prussian Cities: Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (ACHREMCZYK 2016, p. 17-18), non satis deprehendo. Quod si illos mihi Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima designaverit, fortassis modos invenirem, quibus eos ab eiusmodi malevolentia abducerem. Ceterum de hoc temerario iuvene nihil video consultius agendum, quam quod exemplum litterarum eius magnifico domino Mikołaj Grabia (*before 1500 – †1549), 1534-1543 Chamberlain in Sieradz; 1544 Castellan of Chełm; 1547 Crown Vice-Chancellor (Urzędnicy 10)vicecancellarioMikołaj Grabia (*before 1500 – †1549), 1534-1543 Chamberlain in Sieradz; 1544 Castellan of Chełm; 1547 Crown Vice-Chancellor (Urzędnicy 10) mittatur, quodque de hac ignominia et minis, quibus insultat, ipsi domino vicecancellario a Dominatione Vestra Reverendissima scribatur. Hoc si etiam a me fieri voluerit Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima, scribam, quae ad rem pertinent, diligentissime.

Non deest item, quod et ego conquerar (cf. Verg. A. 6.743 Quisque suos patimur manis quisque suos patimur manescf. Verg. A. 6.743 Quisque suos patimur manis ). Sunt quidam ex Inhabitants of Royal Prussia nostrisInhabitants of Royal Prussia , qui cum aliorum incommodo miris artibus favorem Albrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544principis vicini nostriAlbrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544 aucupantur et neminem apud illum quam se gratiosos esse velint. Deferunt itaque Albrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544eiAlbrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544, quidquid apud nos fit, quod in illius putant esse detrimentum. Meminit Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima illorum, quae in Dietrichswalde (Gietrzwałd), village ca. 17 km SE of Allenstein (Olsztyn), roughly halfway between Löbau (Lubawa) and Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)DitrichswaltDietrichswalde (Gietrzwałd), village ca. 17 km SE of Allenstein (Olsztyn), roughly halfway between Löbau (Lubawa) and Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński) nuper inter Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Hans Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), eminent diplomat and humanist in the service of the Jagiellons, neo-Latin poet; 1530-1537 Bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 Bishop of Ermland

Tiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), ennobled by King Sigismund I in 1519; 1504–1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516–1527 and 1533–1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523–1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537–1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549–1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984)

Achatius von Zehmen (Achacy Cema) (*ca. 1485 – †1565), 1517–1531 Chamberlain of Pomerania; 1531–1546 Castellan of Gdańsk (Danzig); 1545–1546 Voivode of Kulm (Chełmno); 1546–1565 Voivode of Marienburg (Malbork) (SBPN 1, p. 194-195; ORACKI 1984, p. 38-39; Urzędnicy 5/2, p. 198; PSB 4, p. 325-326)

Johann von Baysen (Jan Bażyński) (†1548), 1532–1546 Chamberlain of Marienburg (Malbork); 1546 Castellan of Gdańsk (Danzig); 1546–1547 Castellan of Elbing (Elbląg); 1546 Starost of Mewe (Gniew), Schöneck, and Sobbowitz (PSB 1, p. 377; Urzędnicy 5/2, p. 195)

Nikolaus von der Linde (†after 1563), 1518-1530 alderman of Old Town Toruń; 1530-1540 - councillor; 1533, 1535, 1537, 1538 Toruń elder councillor; 1540-1563 - mayor; in the years 1540-1559 several times president of Toruń, in 1541-1561 - vice-president, and in 1546-1557 - burgrave (MIKULSKI 2001, p. 200)

Nikolaus Friedwald (Nikolaus Friedewald) (†1549), in 1547 he took part in the secret consultation in Dietrichswalde concerning the expected intervention of the Reich in Prussia; Mayor and Burgrave of Elbing (Elbląg) (BORAWSKA 1984, p. 292; ORACKI 1988, p. 239; FUCHS 3, p. 406)

Georg Giese (*1497 – †1562), merchant, ennobled in 1519; advisor of his brother Tiedemman Giese, bishop of Kulm; 1547 Gdańsk envoy to the diet in Wormditt and to the secret council in Dietrichswalde (BORAWSKA 1984, p. 27, 129, 221, 272, 292, 318)
nos paucosIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Hans Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), eminent diplomat and humanist in the service of the Jagiellons, neo-Latin poet; 1530-1537 Bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 Bishop of Ermland

Tiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), ennobled by King Sigismund I in 1519; 1504–1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516–1527 and 1533–1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523–1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537–1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549–1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984)

Achatius von Zehmen (Achacy Cema) (*ca. 1485 – †1565), 1517–1531 Chamberlain of Pomerania; 1531–1546 Castellan of Gdańsk (Danzig); 1545–1546 Voivode of Kulm (Chełmno); 1546–1565 Voivode of Marienburg (Malbork) (SBPN 1, p. 194-195; ORACKI 1984, p. 38-39; Urzędnicy 5/2, p. 198; PSB 4, p. 325-326)

Johann von Baysen (Jan Bażyński) (†1548), 1532–1546 Chamberlain of Marienburg (Malbork); 1546 Castellan of Gdańsk (Danzig); 1546–1547 Castellan of Elbing (Elbląg); 1546 Starost of Mewe (Gniew), Schöneck, and Sobbowitz (PSB 1, p. 377; Urzędnicy 5/2, p. 195)

Nikolaus von der Linde (†after 1563), 1518-1530 alderman of Old Town Toruń; 1530-1540 - councillor; 1533, 1535, 1537, 1538 Toruń elder councillor; 1540-1563 - mayor; in the years 1540-1559 several times president of Toruń, in 1541-1561 - vice-president, and in 1546-1557 - burgrave (MIKULSKI 2001, p. 200)

Nikolaus Friedwald (Nikolaus Friedewald) (†1549), in 1547 he took part in the secret consultation in Dietrichswalde concerning the expected intervention of the Reich in Prussia; Mayor and Burgrave of Elbing (Elbląg) (BORAWSKA 1984, p. 292; ORACKI 1988, p. 239; FUCHS 3, p. 406)

Georg Giese (*1497 – †1562), merchant, ennobled in 1519; advisor of his brother Tiedemman Giese, bishop of Kulm; 1547 Gdańsk envoy to the diet in Wormditt and to the secret council in Dietrichswalde (BORAWSKA 1984, p. 27, 129, 221, 272, 292, 318)
, absentibus et exclusis etiam secretariis nostris, de rebus Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thornharum terrarumRoyal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn et de imminentibus periculis colloquebamur. Ubi ego, ut in consilio, liberius ea protuli, quae subveritus sum, ne aliquando nobis hic perturbationes et difficultates sub ea caesaris felicitate inferant, eo potissimum, quod hinc contra Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506–1555); King of Spain as Charles I (1516–1556); King of Naples and Sicily; King of the Romans (1519–1530); Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation, elected in 1519, crowned in 1530, and abdicated in 1556; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna of CastilecaesaremCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506–1555); King of Spain as Charles I (1516–1556); King of Naples and Sicily; King of the Romans (1519–1530); Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation, elected in 1519, crowned in 1530, and abdicated in 1556; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna of Castile pecuniaria subsidia sint missa, et quod hostibus eius hic pateat asylum etc. Quae revera non ob id in medium adduxi, ut dominum Albrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544ducemAlbrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544 apud nostrates written over nosnos no(strate)s(?) nostrates written over nos odiosum facerem, quasi nobis in iis bellum huc illum, praeter tempus, promoturum, sed ut nobis temporius et maturius in eo, quod futurum metuimus, prospiceremus. Quae singula a me dicta in notitiam Albrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544domini ducisAlbrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 until his death Duke in Prussia as a vassal of the Polish king; son of Frederick V of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Elder and Sophia Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon; nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the University of Königsberg, 1544 sunt perlata mecumque ob id expostulatum. Quod si ad eum modum consilia nostra secreta servare debent, satius erit cf. Adagia 1.9.1 Amyclas perdidit silentium cum Amykles (Amyclae), village in Greece, SW of Sparta, an archaeological site; the ancient city was thought to have been founded by Amyclas, the son of LacedaemonAmyclisAmykles (Amyclae), village in Greece, SW of Sparta, an archaeological site; the ancient city was thought to have been founded by Amyclas, the son of Lacedaemon tacendumcf. Adagia 1.9.1 Amyclas perdidit silentium .

Haec igitur Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae scribo, ut et me sciat non prorsus immunem esse ab animi affectionibus, et ut alter alterum contra no(st)ros insidiatores adiuvet. In me nihil deerit, quod prius aliquoties sum pollicitus, ubi Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae contra quoscumque etiam adminiculum meum et subsidium praestare possim. Hocque ut sibi de me certo persuadeat, oro.

Cupioque eandem Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam diutissime et tranquillo animo, et saluberrimo valere corpore meque haberi ab illa commendatissimum.

Postscript:

AAWO, AB, D. 70, f. 381r

Reverendissime mi Domine.

Non est, quod formidet per bona ipsius Ostrowitzki OstrowitzkiOstrowitzki proficisci et ideo se a Provincial Diet of Royal Prussia comitiisProvincial Diet of Royal Prussia Graudentinis continere, nihilo tamen secius posset Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima ad illum quosdam ex suis nobilibus mittere ad perquirendum, cuius ea in re sit animi, quod vel iam fecisse Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam existimo post acceptas a filio eius litteras etc.

Excidit mihi iis diebus, cum ad Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam scriberem, quid mihi responsum sit a Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austriamaiestate regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria de colloquio nostro in Dietrichswalde (Gietrzwałd), village ca. 17 km SE of Allenstein (Olsztyn), roughly halfway between Löbau (Lubawa) and Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)DittrichswaldDietrichswalde (Gietrzwałd), village ca. 17 km SE of Allenstein (Olsztyn), roughly halfway between Löbau (Lubawa) and Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński). Apographum itaque adiunxi. Verum ad eas litteras, quas ex Marienburgensibus Provincial Diet of Royal Prussia comitiisProvincial Diet of Royal Prussia binas ad Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austriamaiestatem regiamSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria Council of Royal Prussia the principal local authority in Royal Prussia. It consisted of two bishops: of Ermland (Warmia), who served as president of the Council, and of Kulm (Chełmno); three voivodes: of Kulm, Marienburg (Malbork), and Pomerania; three castellans: of Kulm, Elbing (Elbląg), and Gdańsk (Danzig); three chamberlains: of Kulm, Marienburg, and Pomerania; and representatives of the three Great Prussian Cities: Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (ACHREMCZYK 2016, p. 17-18)domini consiliariiCouncil of Royal Prussia the principal local authority in Royal Prussia. It consisted of two bishops: of Ermland (Warmia), who served as president of the Council, and of Kulm (Chełmno); three voivodes: of Kulm, Marienburg (Malbork), and Pomerania; three castellans: of Kulm, Elbing (Elbląg), and Gdańsk (Danzig); three chamberlains: of Kulm, Marienburg, and Pomerania; and representatives of the three Great Prussian Cities: Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (ACHREMCZYK 2016, p. 17-18) dederunt, nihil est rescriptum neque ulla facta mentio. Tantae existimationis sunt nostrae litterae etc.