Reverendissimo in Christo Patri et Domino, Piotr Tomicki (*1464 – †1535), humanist, statesman, diplomat, one of the most trusted collaborators of King Sigismund I of Poland; 1500-1503 Chancellor of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon, 1502 Gniezno Cantor, Archdeacon of Cracow, 1503-1505 servant of Jan Lubrański, Bishop of Poznań, 1504-1510 Canon of Poznań, 1506 royal scribe, 1507-1519 Grand(?) Secretary, 1509 Canon of Włocławek, 1510-1514 - of Gniezno, 1511 Custos in Kielce and Sandomierz, 1514 Bishop of Przemyśl; 1515 Crown Vice-Chancellor, 1520 Bishop of Poznań, 1523 - of Cracow; from 1524 (at least) General Collector of świętopietrze (Peter's pence), 1509 royal envoy to the Dukes of Pomerania and to Mecklenburg, 1510 - to Wallachia, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1513 - to Hungary (WYCZAŃSKI 1990, p. 268)⌊domino Petro, Dei gratia episcopo [Cra]coviensi et Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌊Regni [Polon]iaePoland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌋ supremo cancel[la]rioPiotr Tomicki (*1464 – †1535), humanist, statesman, diplomat, one of the most trusted collaborators of King Sigismund I of Poland; 1500-1503 Chancellor of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon, 1502 Gniezno Cantor, Archdeacon of Cracow, 1503-1505 servant of Jan Lubrański, Bishop of Poznań, 1504-1510 Canon of Poznań, 1506 royal scribe, 1507-1519 Grand(?) Secretary, 1509 Canon of Włocławek, 1510-1514 - of Gniezno, 1511 Custos in Kielce and Sandomierz, 1514 Bishop of Przemyśl; 1515 Crown Vice-Chancellor, 1520 Bishop of Poznań, 1523 - of Cracow; from 1524 (at least) General Collector of świętopietrze (Peter's pence), 1509 royal envoy to the Dukes of Pomerania and to Mecklenburg, 1510 - to Wallachia, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1513 - to Hungary (WYCZAŃSKI 1990, p. 268)⌋, domino meo colendissimo.

Reverendissime in Christo Pater et Domine, domine mi colendissime. Obsequiorum meorum plurimam commendationem.

Cum iam Diet of Poland ⌊conventumDiet of Poland ⌋ prope absolutum esse existimo, remitto h[unc] nuntium illustrissimi domini Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌊Ottonis Henrici comitis palatini RheniOttheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌋ cum litteris ad Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimam maiestatem regiamSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋. Quem hucusque detinui, ne citius a Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestate regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ expeditus, Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌊dominu[m] suumOttheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌋ ad maiestatem regiam in Royal Council of Poland ⌊conventum PetricoviensemRoyal Council of Poland ⌋ adduxisset. Scripsit enim mihi Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌊dominus comes palatinusOttheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌋ rogando, ut sibi significarem, quando Diet of Poland ⌊conventus RegniDiet of Poland ⌋ celebrari deberet, ad quem vel fratrem suum Philipp von Wittelsbach der Streitbare (*1503 – †1548)⌊PhilippumPhilipp von Wittelsbach der Streitbare (*1503 – †1548)⌋ missurus esset, vel ipsemet in persona venturus. Quantum hinc Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestas regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ habuisset dispendii, praesertim cum constans debitum petitur, pro natura et conditione maiestatis regiae non latet me ad minus aliquot milibus ducatorum neutrum illorum a se absolvisset. Si in hoc egi contra Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestatis regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ voluntatem, non sum indignus venia. Nuntius tamen is, ut cum bonis et benignis litteris (quae aliqua ex parte diligentiam meam probent) a Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestate regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ dimittatur, visum mihi est non inconsultum, multum siquidem Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌊princeps isteOttheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌋ Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestati regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ se affectum et addictum declaravit, cum nuper essem Regensburg (Ratisbona), city in southeastern Germany, Bavaria, on the Danube river⌊RatisbonaeRegensburg (Ratisbona), city in southeastern Germany, Bavaria, on the Danube river⌋. Moram, quod nuntium tam diu apud me habuerim, cum Nikolaus Nibschitz (Mikołaj Nipszyc) (*ca. 1483 – †1541), royal courtier, diplomat in the service of Sigismund I and Albrecht von Hohenzollern-Ansbach, Dantiscus' friend; from 1525 until his death an official representative of Duke Albrecht at the Cracow royal court; from 1532 royal secretary; 1519 royal envoy to Albrecht von Hohenzollern, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, 1525, 1526 envoy to Hungary, 1527 envoy to the Congress in Wrocław, 1531-1533, 1537 envoy to Ferdinand I of Habsburg, 1535-1537, 1540 envoy to Brandenburg, 1536 envoy to the estates of Livonia⌊domino NibschiczNikolaus Nibschitz (Mikołaj Nipszyc) (*ca. 1483 – †1541), royal courtier, diplomat in the service of Sigismund I and Albrecht von Hohenzollern-Ansbach, Dantiscus' friend; from 1525 until his death an official representative of Duke Albrecht at the Cracow royal court; from 1532 royal secretary; 1519 royal envoy to Albrecht von Hohenzollern, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, 1525, 1526 envoy to Hungary, 1527 envoy to the Congress in Wrocław, 1531-1533, 1537 envoy to Ferdinand I of Habsburg, 1535-1537, 1540 envoy to Brandenburg, 1536 envoy to the estates of Livonia⌋ excusavi, ad quem etiam erant litterae, quasi in illius et mea a curia absentia negotium nobis commissum non bene potuerit expediri. Debui aliquid Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌊domino comiti palatinoOttheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg (Ottheinrich von der Pfalz) (*1502 – †1559), son of Ruprecht von Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Elisabeth, daughter of Duke Georg von Bayern-Landshut; nephew of Ludwig V von Wittelsbach, Elector of the Rhine Palatinate; 1556 elector of Palatinate⌋ rogatus, sed plus Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestati regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ etc.

Scripsi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimae maiestati regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋, quibus mandatis contra Luteranismum et pro meo conservando officio egeam iussique illorum fieri exempla, quae his adiunxi. Ex his ea, quae peto, Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima intelliget. Quae concedi possunt, suscipio, quae non, Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestatis regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ arbitrio relinquo. Nisi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestas regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ sua me hic auctoritate fulciverit et in debita apud Inhabitants of Royal Prussia ⌊meosInhabitants of Royal Prussia ⌋ et Citizens of Ducal Prussia ⌊vicinosCitizens of Ducal Prussia ⌋ me existimatione conservaverit, cum ea lues adeo mihi est proxima, actum erit.

Acti sunt a Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestate regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ Gdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌊GdaniGdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌋ in exsilium mei consanguinei Jakob Flindt (*ca. 1470), relative of Ioannes Dantiscus; 1525-1526 Gdańsk councillor (ZDRENKA 2, p. 101)⌊IacobusJakob Flindt (*ca. 1470), relative of Ioannes Dantiscus; 1525-1526 Gdańsk councillor (ZDRENKA 2, p. 101)⌋ Adrian Flindt relative of Ioannes Dantiscus⌊et Adrianus FlintAdrian Flindt relative of Ioannes Dantiscus⌋, qui pro maiestate regia superioribus annis contra The Muscovites (Moscovians, Mosci) ⌊MoscovitasThe Muscovites (Moscovians, Mosci) ⌋ militaverant suis impensis, unde, ut non est incognitum Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae, quorundam Citizens of Gdańsk ⌊GdanensiumCitizens of Gdańsk ⌋ contraxerant odium. Jakob Flindt (*ca. 1470), relative of Ioannes Dantiscus; 1525-1526 Gdańsk councillor (ZDRENKA 2, p. 101)

Adrian Flindt relative of Ioannes Dantiscus⌊HiJakob Flindt (*ca. 1470), relative of Ioannes Dantiscus; 1525-1526 Gdańsk councillor (ZDRENKA 2, p. 101)

Adrian Flindt relative of Ioannes Dantiscus⌋ cum nunc malis abusibus, moribus et manifestae The Lutherans ⌊LuteranorumThe Lutherans ⌋ iniquitati, quae in Königsberg (Królewiec, Mons Regius, Regiomontium), city in Ducal Prussia, on the mouth of the Pregel (Pregoła) river, capital city of Ducal Prussia; today Kaliningrad in Russia⌊Monte RegioKönigsberg (Królewiec, Mons Regius, Regiomontium), city in Ducal Prussia, on the mouth of the Pregel (Pregoła) river, capital city of Ducal Prussia; today Kaliningrad in Russia⌋ impune regnat, infensi, redire in gremium ecclesiae, quod redeuntibus non clauditur, statuerint, neque etiam ab eo se longe declinasse asserant, utpote idiotae, qui magis militiae quam religioni fuerant addicti seque in fide maiorum et parentum suorum deinceps vivere et mori mihi promiserint, quod illos omnino facturos confido, sicut de his latius etiam Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestati regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ scripsi, Reverendissimam Dominationem Vestram ut dominum et patronum meum colendissimum maximopere rogo, dignetur ad maiestatem regiam intercedere, ut illos bonis suis Gdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌊GdaniGdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌋ restituat et liberam, quam prius ante exsilium habuerunt, ma<n>sionem concedat. Pro parvis delictis satis diu magnas dederunt poenas, cum pro magnis hi, qui factionis huius fuerant duces et Gdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌊GdaniGdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌋ adhuc manent impune, nullas dederint.

Superiori die cf. Ioannes DANTISCUS to Piotr TOMICKI Löbau (Lubawa), 1532-12-29, CIDTC IDL 870⌊scripsicf. Ioannes DANTISCUS to Piotr TOMICKI Löbau (Lubawa), 1532-12-29, CIDTC IDL 870⌋ Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae contra Hans Holsten (†after 1548)⌊Hans HolstenHans Holsten (†after 1548)⌋, quibus modis impostor ille Margarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌊viduaeMargarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌋ relictae olim Caspar Schilling (Caspar Schelling) (*ca. 1480 – †before 1525-02-06?), 1517, 1525 Gdańsk alderman (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276; ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌊Caspari SchillingCaspar Schilling (Caspar Schelling) (*ca. 1480 – †before 1525-02-06?), 1517, 1525 Gdańsk alderman (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276; ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌋ imposuerit et mandato Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimae maiestatis regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ ex cancellaria Dominationis Vestrae Reverendissimae dato adversatus sit et quod vidua haec litteras Dominationis Vestrae Reverendissimae, quas ad illam dare dignata fuit, mihi legendas miserit, ex quibus singularem gratiam et propensionem erga illam Dominationis Vestrae Reverendissimae liquido intellexi, unde tanto confidentius adhuc pro illa intercedere ad Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam non vereor. Scripsit mihi afflicta haec Margarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌊viduaMargarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌋, scripserunt et alii, quibus Hans Holsten (†after 1548)⌊HolstenHans Holsten (†after 1548)⌋ ille debet et plerique alii boni viri et quidam Nobility of Royal Prussia ⌊dominorum terrarum PrussiaeNobility of Royal Prussia ⌋ non sine admiratione et animi dolore, quod nuper rediens ex Piotrków (Petricovia), city in central Poland, in the 15th-16th century the location of the assemblies of the Diet (Sejm) of the Kingdom of Poland, today Piotrków Trybunalski⌊PetricoviaPiotrków (Petricovia), city in central Poland, in the 15th-16th century the location of the assemblies of the Diet (Sejm) of the Kingdom of Poland, today Piotrków Trybunalski⌋ Holsten ille a Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestate regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ obtinuerit, quod illum regia maiestas in tutelam et clientelam su[am] susceperit et ex omnium iurisdictione, cum Gdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌊civit[atis] GdanensisGdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌋, tum etiam Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn⌊terrarum PrussiaeRoyal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn⌋, liberum [fe]cerit et quod neminem iudicem cognoscere debeat quam ipsam serenissimam maiestatem regiam et eiusdem commissarios et quod illi liberum sit quemcumque volet ex iure suo ad serenissimam maiestatem regiam protrahere, quemadmodum fecit huic afflictae viduae, cui ex mandato regio et decreto aldermen of Gdańsk ⌊scabinorum Gdanensiumaldermen of Gdańsk ⌋ tenetur facere rationem, qua posthabita, illam in ius ex iure suo civili ad maiestatem regiam vocavit. Quod insolens facinus apud nos nemo umquam audivit prius. Privilegia habemus, leges habemus, neque deest nobis processus iuris et nova eius Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimae maiestatis regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ ordinatio. Illis tamen omnibus omissis et derogatis, Hans Holsten (†after 1548)⌊homo isteHans Holsten (†after 1548)⌋ ex Holstein, duchy in the Holy Roman Empire⌊HolsaciaHolstein, duchy in the Holy Roman Empire⌋ exoticus et qui malis artibus et imposturis crevit et vix umquam antea Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimam maiestatem regiamSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ vidit, de illaque nihil bene meritus, debet ista praeeminentia et praerogativa frui, quod ex omnium iurisdictione et ex iudiciis nostris omnibus per gratiam regiam, quam pessime meruit, exemptus sit et quod ille causam praebere dignus videatur, qua iura, privilegia et libertates nostrae infringi debeant. Qua re permotus, cum persuasum mihi habeam sine scientia vel saltem consensu Dominationis Vestrae Reverendissimae successisse istiusmodi insolitam Hans Holsten (†after 1548)⌊hominiHans Holsten (†after 1548)⌋ impostori et quadruplatori concessam licentiam et quod prius Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima partes huius afflictae Margarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌊viduaeMargarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌋ iuste foverit, Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimae maiestati regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ ex animo et pro debita fide mea, ut minimus consiliarius, scripsi, quo tales insolentias et novitates, quae ad novandas res se protendunt, fieri non permittat. Revera, mi Reverendissime et Colendissime Domine, nihil inde boni futurum esse potest, his praesertim periculosis temporibus, in quibus vulgus effrenes sumpsit animos. Et cum iam Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima pro aequitate causae huic afflictae Margarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌊viduaeMargarete, widow of Caspar SCHILLING ca. 1510 wife of Caspar Schilling, who died probably before 1525-02-06 (ZDRENKA 2, p. 276)⌋ benigniter patrocinari dignata est, velit quaeso pergere et illam patrocinio suo apud Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimam maiestatem regiamSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ in hac tribulatione non destituere obtinereque pro illa mandatum regium, quo isti Hans Holsten (†after 1548)⌊HolstenHans Holsten (†after 1548)⌋ serio iubeatur et sub gravibus poenis cogatur decreto aldermen of Gdańsk ⌊scabinorumaldermen of Gdańsk ⌋ satisfacere, hoc est rationem de perceptis reddere, quemadmodum in libro rationum habetur, cassando citationem inique et contra iura nostra factam contra ipsam viduam, quae ea in re omni gratitudine una mecum Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae respondebit.

Quantum Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimae maiestatis regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ litterae contra Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌊Alexandrum ScultetiAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌋ canonicum Varmiensem profecerint, ex litterarum exemplo Mauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌊reverendissimi domini VarmiensisMauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌋ ad me Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima intelliget. In hoc tamen profuerunt, quod adhuc ab Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌊illoAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌋ (quid moliatur nescio) non sentio me molestari. Velim etiam, pro gratia sua Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima me certiorem redderet, quid de coadiutoria Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimae maiestati regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ a Mauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌊domino VarmiensiMauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌋ responsum. Ego non male spero, accepit me nuper Mauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌊dominatio eius reverendissimaMauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌋ in filium spiritualem, iniciatura me pro 1533-03-23⌊Dominica Laetare1533-03-23⌋, 1533-03-25⌊Annuntiationis1533-03-25⌋ et 1533-03-30⌊Dominica Iudica1533-03-30⌋ sacris ordinibus, ut sim prius miles quam imperator, sacerdos priusquam episcopus, quem me adhuc ex impositione manuum Dominationis Vestrae Reverendissimae futurum, Deo bene favente, confido, etiamsi novo alieno aere me implicare debeam. Dominus providebit.

Habui, mi Reverendissime et Colendissime Domine, quamdiu afui, quendam Graudnicensem Lazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌊LazarumLazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌋ praefectum in Gołąb (Columba), village in Poland, 11 km NW of Puławy, 56 km NW of Lublin, Dantiscus was a parish-priest there in the years 1521-1537⌊GoląbiaGołąb (Columba), village in Poland, 11 km NW of Puławy, 56 km NW of Lublin, Dantiscus was a parish-priest there in the years 1521-1537⌋, qui et religione et rebus meis male est abusus, unde cum hoc in notitiam meam pervenisset, ne videretur id ipsum ex meo consensu fecisse, iussi illum officiali Radomiensi Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae deferri, a quo una cum testibus citatus, quid ad articulos propositos responderit et quid testes contra eum deposuerint, ex dictis testium liquet. Miserat mihi eas litteras dominus officialis, quas obsignatas ad Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam scripserat et cum primo intuitu per imprudentiam ob titulum reverendissimi easdem aperuisse[m], ad Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam spectare cognovi et postquam in eis processum contra Lazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌊LazarumLazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌋ inesse vidissem, ad calcem usque perlegi, non ratus hanc a[u]dentiam meam Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam aegre laturam. Habetur ideo hic Löbau (Lubawa, Lubavia), town in northern Poland, Kulm Land (Ziemia Chełmińska), ca. 67 km E of Graudenz (Grudziądz), the main seat of the bishops of Kulm (Chełmno)⌊in castro meoLöbau (Lubawa, Lubavia), town in northern Poland, Kulm Land (Ziemia Chełmińska), ca. 67 km E of Graudenz (Grudziądz), the main seat of the bishops of Kulm (Chełmno)⌋ idem Lazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌊LazarusLazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌋ in carcere. Quicquid Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima de Lazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌊illoLazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌋ statuerit, aut si vult, quod rursus versus Radom (Radomia), town in east-central Poland, Masovia, 100 km S of Warsaw⌊RadomiamRadom (Radomia), town in east-central Poland, Masovia, 100 km S of Warsaw⌋ remittatur, fiet, exspectoque ea de re Dominationis Vestrae Reverendissimae responsum, neque prius liberabitur, quam illud habeam. Lazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌊HomoLazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌋ perfidus et blasphemus in gloriosissimam Virgin Mary mother of Jesus of Nazareth⌊VirginemVirgin Mary mother of Jesus of Nazareth⌋ et sanctos, praeterea seorsum in Saint Agnes one of the virgin–martyrs⌊divam Agn<et>emSaint Agnes one of the virgin–martyrs⌋, cuius vitam Ambrosius, Saint (*339 – †397), one of the four doctors of the Catholic Church; 374-379 bishop of Milan⌊sanctus AmbrosiusAmbrosius, Saint (*339 – †397), one of the four doctors of the Catholic Church; 374-379 bishop of Milan⌋ non fuit dedignatus scribere, quam haereticus iste lupam vocavit, ut hic per duos testes contra illum depositum est, non meretur impune dimitti. Quamcumque Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima de Lazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌊illoLazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌋ sententiam tulerit, habebit exsecutionem. De mala administratione et furto Lazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌊illiusLazarus Gyrlach (Lazarus Gerlach), burgher of Graudenz; at least in 1532 administrator of the parochial estate in Gołąb, suspected of heresy (AT 14, p. 574-575; AT 15, p. 119, 197, 338)⌋ parum moveor, plus me religionis afficit iniuria etc.

Quae in Livonia (Livland, Inflanty), estate of Livonian Order, today part of Latvia and Estonia⌊LivoniaLivonia (Livland, Inflanty), estate of Livonian Order, today part of Latvia and Estonia⌋ aguntur, non puto latere Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam et nisi adeo periculosis principiis obstabitur, experiemur, quem anguem in sinu fovemus et cum mihi de omnibus libere ad Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam scribere liceat, non possum mihi temperare, quin animi mei sententiam declarem. Quod si ad eum modum sub praetextu religionis et ea episcopatuum ambitione The Hohenzollerns ⌊marchiones BrandenburgensesThe Hohenzollerns ⌋ Livonia (Livland, Inflanty), estate of Livonian Order, today part of Latvia and Estonia⌊LivoniamLivonia (Livland, Inflanty), estate of Livonian Order, today part of Latvia and Estonia⌋ totam occupaverint, vix sinent Lithuania⌊LithuaniamLithuania⌋ esse terminos suos. Habent ab alia parte Friedrich I of Oldenburg (Friedrich I of Denmark) (*1471 – †1533), 1523-1533 King of Denmark and Norway; son of Christian I of Oldenburg and Dorothea of Brandenburg. He had two wives: Anna of Brandenburg (who died in 1514) and Sophia of Pomerania⌊regem Daniae FredericumFriedrich I of Oldenburg (Friedrich I of Denmark) (*1471 – †1533), 1523-1533 King of Denmark and Norway; son of Christian I of Oldenburg and Dorothea of Brandenburg. He had two wives: Anna of Brandenburg (who died in 1514) and Sophia of Pomerania⌋, qui etiam se ius habere dicit in Livonia (Livland, Inflanty), estate of Livonian Order, today part of Latvia and Estonia⌊LivoniamLivonia (Livland, Inflanty), estate of Livonian Order, today part of Latvia and Estonia⌋, praesertim in collatione episcopatuum, cum illo habetur pactum contra Livones episcopos, ut Wilhelm von Hohenzollern (*1498 – †1563), son of Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I and Sophia, daughter of King of Poland Kazimierz IV Jagiellon; brother of Duke in Prussia Albrecht von Hohenzollern; 1532 elected bishop of Ösel–Wiek, he didn't succeed to an office; 1529-1539 coadjutor of archbishop of Riga; 1539-1561 archbishop of Riga⌊VilhelmumWilhelm von Hohenzollern (*1498 – †1563), son of Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I and Sophia, daughter of King of Poland Kazimierz IV Jagiellon; brother of Duke in Prussia Albrecht von Hohenzollern; 1532 elected bishop of Ösel–Wiek, he didn't succeed to an office; 1529-1539 coadjutor of archbishop of Riga; 1539-1561 archbishop of Riga⌋ omnibus modis intruderent et demum hoc, quod reliquum est, occuparent et Luteranismo omnia inficerent. Quid hinc futurum, facili coniectura Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima assequitur, praecipue si haec hominum praevaricatorum potentia et temeritas in dies sic fieret auctior, neque Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissima maiestas regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ cum Sigismund II Augustus Jagiellon (Zygmunt II August) (*1520 – †1572), 1529-1572 Grand Duke of Lithuania (ruled from 1544); 1530-1572 King of Poland (crowned vivente rege (ruled from 1548, after the death of his father); son of Sigismund I Jagiellon and Bona Sforza⌊filioSigismund II Augustus Jagiellon (Zygmunt II August) (*1520 – †1572), 1529-1572 Grand Duke of Lithuania (ruled from 1544); 1530-1572 King of Poland (crowned vivente rege (ruled from 1548, after the death of his father); son of Sigismund I Jagiellon and Bona Sforza⌋, immo et Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌊RegnumPoland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌋ quicquam inde boni sperare potest.

Reinhold von Buxhoeveden (†1557), 1532–1541 bishop of Saare-Lääne (Osilia)⌊Episcopus OsiliensisReinhold von Buxhoeveden (†1557), 1532–1541 bishop of Saare-Lääne (Osilia)⌋ confirmatus a Holy See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌊Sede ApostolicaHoly See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌋ vivit et vivus ab Wilhelm von Hohenzollern (*1498 – †1563), son of Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I and Sophia, daughter of King of Poland Kazimierz IV Jagiellon; brother of Duke in Prussia Albrecht von Hohenzollern; 1532 elected bishop of Ösel–Wiek, he didn't succeed to an office; 1529-1539 coadjutor of archbishop of Riga; 1539-1561 archbishop of Riga⌊eoWilhelm von Hohenzollern (*1498 – †1563), son of Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I and Sophia, daughter of King of Poland Kazimierz IV Jagiellon; brother of Duke in Prussia Albrecht von Hohenzollern; 1532 elected bishop of Ösel–Wiek, he didn't succeed to an office; 1529-1539 coadjutor of archbishop of Riga; 1539-1561 archbishop of Riga⌋, qui non habet differentiam in cibis et ecclesiae nostrae eiusdemque caeremoniis etiam non clam adversatur, e sede deici debet? Scripsi quidem rogatus pro Reinhold von Buxhoeveden (†1557), 1532–1541 bishop of Saare-Lääne (Osilia)⌊illoReinhold von Buxhoeveden (†1557), 1532–1541 bishop of Saare-Lääne (Osilia)⌋, sed edoctus Osiliensem episcopum mortuum et Wilhelm von Hohenzollern (*1498 – †1563), son of Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I and Sophia, daughter of King of Poland Kazimierz IV Jagiellon; brother of Duke in Prussia Albrecht von Hohenzollern; 1532 elected bishop of Ösel–Wiek, he didn't succeed to an office; 1529-1539 coadjutor of archbishop of Riga; 1539-1561 archbishop of Riga⌊istumWilhelm von Hohenzollern (*1498 – †1563), son of Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I and Sophia, daughter of King of Poland Kazimierz IV Jagiellon; brother of Duke in Prussia Albrecht von Hohenzollern; 1532 elected bishop of Ösel–Wiek, he didn't succeed to an office; 1529-1539 coadjutor of archbishop of Riga; 1539-1561 archbishop of Riga⌋ canonice electum, in quo falsus sum plurimum. Qua de re Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima pro prudentia sua incomparabili dignetur ista apud se reputare et contra niti, quantum potest, ne ecclesiae nostrae episcopi ab hominibus malis spiritibus exagitatis detrudantur. Colligitur a Citizens of Ducal Prussia ⌊vicinis meisCitizens of Ducal Prussia ⌋ equitatus et peditatus contra Citizens of Livonia ⌊LivonesCitizens of Livonia ⌋, qui recognoscunt Roman Catholic Church ⌊imperiumRoman Catholic Church ⌋ et procul dubio clamabunt et suppetias ab imperio postulabunt. Et cum prius bannum sit prae foribus, verendum est maxime ista de causa, quod status et ordines imperii citius quam prius et bannum in exsecutionem ponent et fortassis gentes mittent fieretque sic cf. Vulg. Mt 27.64 ⌊novissimus error peior prioricf. Vulg. Mt 27.64 ⌋. Haec profecto nullo affectu aut animi passione, sed pro fide mea et iudicio, qualecumque hoc in me est, confidenter Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae scribo, quae peto in bonam partem neque aliorsum atque ego sentio, suscipi.

Graudenz (Grudziądz, Graudentium), city in Poland, Voivodeship of Pomerania, on the upper east bank of the Vistula, Graudenz (taking turns with Marienburg (Malbork)) was the venue for the Provincial Diet of Royal Prussia, which were chaired by the bishop of Ermland (Warmia)⌊Oppidum GraudnicenseGraudenz (Grudziądz, Graudentium), city in Poland, Voivodeship of Pomerania, on the upper east bank of the Vistula, Graudenz (taking turns with Marienburg (Malbork)) was the venue for the Provincial Diet of Royal Prussia, which were chaired by the bishop of Ermland (Warmia)⌋, cuius Paulus Andrew 1533 parish priest in Graudenz⌊plebanusPaulus Andrew 1533 parish priest in Graudenz⌋ ad desperatum illum Pomezaniensem, ducta suae farinae coniuge, secessit, totum est Luteranismo infectum et hoc, ut ferunt, culpa capitanei Jan Sokołowski (Jan of Wrząca) (†1546), in 1533 accused by Ioannes Dantiscus (as Bishop of Kulm) of favouring heresy; 1539-1544 Castellan of Elbing (Elbląg); 1544-1545 Castellan of Kulm (Chełmno); 1545-1546 Voivode of Pomerania (PSB 40/1, p. 131-133)⌊Ioannis SokolowskiJan Sokołowski (Jan of Wrząca) (†1546), in 1533 accused by Ioannes Dantiscus (as Bishop of Kulm) of favouring heresy; 1539-1544 Castellan of Elbing (Elbląg); 1544-1545 Castellan of Kulm (Chełmno); 1545-1546 Voivode of Pomerania (PSB 40/1, p. 131-133)⌋, qui etiam, sicut quidam asserunt, ea lue laboravit vel laborat. Ecclesia et schola Graudenz (Grudziądz, Graudentium), city in Poland, Voivodeship of Pomerania, on the upper east bank of the Vistula, Graudenz (taking turns with Marienburg (Malbork)) was the venue for the Provincial Diet of Royal Prussia, which were chaired by the bishop of Ermland (Warmia)⌊ibidemGraudenz (Grudziądz, Graudentium), city in Poland, Voivodeship of Pomerania, on the upper east bank of the Vistula, Graudenz (taking turns with Marienburg (Malbork)) was the venue for the Provincial Diet of Royal Prussia, which were chaired by the bishop of Ermland (Warmia)⌋, quae mihi puero prima fuit, et domus parochialis vasta et ruinis obnoxia, cuperem igitur in debitum ordinem restituere omnia et rursus pro ista Quadragesima parochum illic statuere, quod sine permissione Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊serenissimae maiestatis regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ non licet, quae ius habet praesentandi. Quod mihi pro hac vice dumtaxat peto concedi, quemadmodum et alia mandata, quorum his adiunxi exempla, salvo iure etc. Quae si sic obtinuero, spero non paucas oves errantes in caulas me reducturum. Ad quod si Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima adminiculum suum mihi praestiterit, in primis de Deo Omnipotente et eius Roman Catholic Church ⌊Sancta EcclesiaRoman Catholic Church ⌋ bene merebitur et me in officii mei debito reddet stabiliorem.

Nova in hoc angulo pauca ad me perferu[n]tur. Accepi tamen paulo ante ex Brabant (Brabantia), duchy in the Low Countries, under Habsburg rule from 1482. Its territory corresponds to the Belgian provinces of Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant, Antwerp and the Brussels Capital Region, and the province of North-Brabant in the Netherlands⌊BrabantiaBrabant (Brabantia), duchy in the Low Countries, under Habsburg rule from 1482. Its territory corresponds to the Belgian provinces of Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant, Antwerp and the Brussels Capital Region, and the province of North-Brabant in the Netherlands⌋ litteras. Oratores Friedrich I of Oldenburg (Friedrich I of Denmark) (*1471 – †1533), 1523-1533 King of Denmark and Norway; son of Christian I of Oldenburg and Dorothea of Brandenburg. He had two wives: Anna of Brandenburg (who died in 1514) and Sophia of Pomerania⌊regis Daniae FredericiFriedrich I of Oldenburg (Friedrich I of Denmark) (*1471 – †1533), 1523-1533 King of Denmark and Norway; son of Christian I of Oldenburg and Dorothea of Brandenburg. He had two wives: Anna of Brandenburg (who died in 1514) and Sophia of Pomerania⌋ fuisse apud serenissimam Mary of Hungary (Mary of Austria, Mary of Habsburg) (*1505 – †1558), 1521-1526 Queen of Hungary, 1522-1526 Queen of Bohemia, 1530-1556 Governess of the Habsburg Netherlands on behalf of her brother, Charles V; daughter of Philip I of Habsburg and Joanna of Castile, sister of Emperor Charles V, wife of Louis II Jagiellon⌊reginam Ungariae MariamMary of Hungary (Mary of Austria, Mary of Habsburg) (*1505 – †1558), 1521-1526 Queen of Hungary, 1522-1526 Queen of Bohemia, 1530-1556 Governess of the Habsburg Netherlands on behalf of her brother, Charles V; daughter of Philip I of Habsburg and Joanna of Castile, sister of Emperor Charles V, wife of Louis II Jagiellon⌋, illarum terrarum gubernatricem, quos grate fertur suscepisse et cum illis de libera utrimque navigatione transegisse, Citizens of Lübeck ⌊LubecensesCitizens of Lübeck ⌋ vero durius a se dimisisse, qui minabantur non permissuros navigare The Dutch ⌊HollandosThe Dutch ⌋. Conclusum etiam matrimonium inter probably Dorothea of Denmark (*1520 – †1580), Electress Palatine; wife of Elector Palatine Friedrich II, daughter of Christian II of Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Norway and Isabella of Austria⌊filiamprobably Dorothea of Denmark (*1520 – †1580), Electress Palatine; wife of Elector Palatine Friedrich II, daughter of Christian II of Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Norway and Isabella of Austria⌋ maiorem natu Christian II of Oldenburg (Christian II of Denmark) (*1481 – †1559), 1513-1523 King of Denmark and Norway, 1520-1521 King of Sweden; son of John of Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Norway, and Christina of Saxony⌊regis Christierni Daniae captiviChristian II of Oldenburg (Christian II of Denmark) (*1481 – †1559), 1513-1523 King of Denmark and Norway, 1520-1521 King of Sweden; son of John of Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Norway, and Christina of Saxony⌋, neptem Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊caesarisCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋ et principem Orange (Orangia, Arausiacum, Principality of Orange), duchy in southern France⌊OrangiaeOrange (Orangia, Arausiacum, Principality of Orange), duchy in southern France⌋, René de Châlon (Renatus of Châlon) (*1518 – †1544), 1536-1544 prince of Orange; count of Nassau, stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, and Guelders; son of Hendrik III of Nassau-Breda (CE, vol. 1, p. 291)⌊filiumRené de Châlon (Renatus of Châlon) (*1518 – †1544), 1536-1544 prince of Orange; count of Nassau, stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, and Guelders; son of Hendrik III of Nassau-Breda (CE, vol. 1, p. 291)⌋ illustrissimi Hendrik III of Nassau-Breda (*1483 – †1538), son of Count Johann V of Nassau-Dillenburg and Elisabeth of Hessen, married to Mencia de Mendoza, Marquess of Zenete, daughter and heiress of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, first Marquis of Zenete; Count of Nassau; from 1499 in the service of Archduke Philip of Habsburg as his advisor and military commander in the wars against France and Gueders (1507, 1514), 1515-1522 Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland; 1521 Grand Chamberlain of Charles V of Habsburg (from 1522 to 1529 at the Spanish court), in 1530 followed Charles V to the coronation in Bologna, and attended the Diet of Augsburg (CE, vol. 3, p. 5)⌊domini comitis de NassauHendrik III of Nassau-Breda (*1483 – †1538), son of Count Johann V of Nassau-Dillenburg and Elisabeth of Hessen, married to Mencia de Mendoza, Marquess of Zenete, daughter and heiress of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, first Marquis of Zenete; Count of Nassau; from 1499 in the service of Archduke Philip of Habsburg as his advisor and military commander in the wars against France and Gueders (1507, 1514), 1515-1522 Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland; 1521 Grand Chamberlain of Charles V of Habsburg (from 1522 to 1529 at the Spanish court), in 1530 followed Charles V to the coronation in Bologna, and attended the Diet of Augsburg (CE, vol. 3, p. 5)⌋. Si quid vicissim novi Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima ex curia Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊caesarisCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋ et quid de Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊HungarisHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ habuerit, ad me cum hoc meo nuntio et de aliis rebus, in quibus responsum Dominationis Vestrae Reverendissimae exspecto, perscribi iubeat. Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae, ut domino et patrono meo colendissimo, me totum commendo ac dedo Deumque oro, ut illam mihi quam diutissime in prospera valetudine omnisque felicitatis accessu conservet.

Ex Löbau (Lubawa, Lubavia), town in northern Poland, Kulm Land (Ziemia Chełmińska), ca. 67 km E of Graudenz (Grudziądz), the main seat of the bishops of Kulm (Chełmno)⌊castro LobaviensiLöbau (Lubawa, Lubavia), town in northern Poland, Kulm Land (Ziemia Chełmińska), ca. 67 km E of Graudenz (Grudziądz), the main seat of the bishops of Kulm (Chełmno)⌋, 21 Februarii anno Domini MDXXXIII.

Reverendissimae Dominationis Vestrae devinctissimus Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), eminent diplomat and humanist in the service of the Jagiellons, neo-Latin poet; 1530-1537 Bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 Bishop of Ermland⌊Ioannes episcopus CulmensisIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), eminent diplomat and humanist in the service of the Jagiellons, neo-Latin poet; 1530-1537 Bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 Bishop of Ermland⌋ manu propria.