AAWO, AB, D.101, f. 176 r

Sacratíssima y Cathólica Majestad:

Antes que Vuestra Majestad partiesse de Madrid (Madritum, Maioretum, Madrillae), city in central Spain, Castile, on the Manzanares river, from 1561 capital of Spain⌊MadridMadrid (Madritum, Maioretum, Madrillae), city in central Spain, Castile, on the Manzanares river, from 1561 capital of Spain⌋ me remitió al secretario Jean Lalemand (Ioannes Alemanus) (*1470 – †1560), friend of Erasmus of Rotterdam, adherent of Charles de Lannoy, Viceroy of Naples, personal enemy of Alfonso de Valdés, whom he charged with Lutheranism on the basis of his work "Dialogo de las cosas ocurridas en Roma"; secretary to Charles V, in December 1528 accused of betrayal and imprisoned, never regained the Emperor's favour⌊Juan AlemánJean Lalemand (Ioannes Alemanus) (*1470 – †1560), friend of Erasmus of Rotterdam, adherent of Charles de Lannoy, Viceroy of Naples, personal enemy of Alfonso de Valdés, whom he charged with Lutheranism on the basis of his work "Dialogo de las cosas ocurridas en Roma"; secretary to Charles V, in December 1528 accused of betrayal and imprisoned, never regained the Emperor's favour⌋ sobre el negotio del adoha, de que tantas vezes a Vuestra Majestad he importunado. Fuyle a hablar y dixo me de parte de Vuestra Majestad cómo auía mandado scriuir al príncipe Philibert de Châlon (*1502 – †1530), 1502-1530 Prince of Orange, 1528-1530 Viceroy of Naples⌊DorangesPhilibert de Châlon (*1502 – †1530), 1502-1530 Prince of Orange, 1528-1530 Viceroy of Naples⌋ que informasse a Vuestra Majestad del valor desta adoha y si le paresce que se deuiesse soltar a la Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊reyna de PoloniaBona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋, my señora, y que informasse asimismo assy mismo cómo se hauían hauido enesta guerra los officiales de la Reyna, my Señora, para que de ally Vuestra Majestad supiesse lo que deuía hazer en lo del adoha. Quando esta respuesta yo ms. oy reg. oí⌈oyms. oy reg. oí⌉ en ninguna manera pude creer que procediesse de Vuestra Majestad, pues no corresponde a la benevolentia  y amor que Vuestra Majestad a los Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊Reyes mis SeñoresSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋ tiene; antes ms. crey reg. creí⌈creyms. crey reg. creí⌉ que por ventura, como el dicho Jean Lalemand (Ioannes Alemanus) (*1470 – †1560), friend of Erasmus of Rotterdam, adherent of Charles de Lannoy, Viceroy of Naples, personal enemy of Alfonso de Valdés, whom he charged with Lutheranism on the basis of his work "Dialogo de las cosas ocurridas en Roma"; secretary to Charles V, in December 1528 accused of betrayal and imprisoned, never regained the Emperor's favour⌊secretarioJean Lalemand (Ioannes Alemanus) (*1470 – †1560), friend of Erasmus of Rotterdam, adherent of Charles de Lannoy, Viceroy of Naples, personal enemy of Alfonso de Valdés, whom he charged with Lutheranism on the basis of his work "Dialogo de las cosas ocurridas en Roma"; secretary to Charles V, in December 1528 accused of betrayal and imprisoned, never regained the Emperor's favour⌋ ya otras vezes se haya mostrado no aficionado a las cosas de los reyes mis señores assy agora no entendió bien a Vuestra Majestad, o quiçá ordenó de su cabeça esta respuesta, pues nynguna necessidad ay de scriuir al Philibert de Châlon (*1502 – †1530), 1502-1530 Prince of Orange, 1528-1530 Viceroy of Naples⌊príncipePhilibert de Châlon (*1502 – †1530), 1502-1530 Prince of Orange, 1528-1530 Viceroy of Naples⌋ que informe a Vuestra Majestad de lo que vale el adoha, ny si se deue soltar, estando como está aquy el Council of Aragón ⌊Conseyo de AragónCouncil of Aragón ⌋ muy byen informado deste negotio. Y quanto a saber cómo se han hauido en esta guerra los officiales de la Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊reynaBona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋ my señora paresce tener en sy esta respuesta más manera de amenaza que de amor ny voluntad para con los Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊reyes mis señoresSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋ y no ay por qué Vuestra Majestad se quiera informar desto, pues sabe muy bien la instantia con que nuestro Sigismondo Loffredo (*ca. 1480 – †1539), Charles V's secretary for Italian affairs (POCIECHA 2; POCIECHA 4)⌊Sigismundo de LofredoSigismondo Loffredo (*ca. 1480 – †1539), Charles V's secretary for Italian affairs (POCIECHA 2; POCIECHA 4)⌋ regente de Naples (Napoli, Neapolis), city in Italy, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, capital of the region of Campania⌊NápolesNaples (Napoli, Neapolis), city in Italy, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, capital of the region of Campania⌋ procuró con Vuestra Majestad por Scipione di Somma (*ca.1490 – †1553), professor at the Naples University; 1525 general auditor of Queen Bona Sforza in Bari; at least to 1540 governor of Bari; councillor of Emperor Charles V (POCIECHA 2, p. 257; POCIECHA 4, p. 285; SIGISMONDO 1788, p. 104)⌊Scipión de SumaScipione di Somma (*ca.1490 – †1553), professor at the Naples University; 1525 general auditor of Queen Bona Sforza in Bari; at least to 1540 governor of Bari; councillor of Emperor Charles V (POCIECHA 2, p. 257; POCIECHA 4, p. 285; SIGISMONDO 1788, p. 104)⌋ y Cola Maria di Somma (*1488 – †ca. 1545), Dantiscus supported his efforts to obtain the post of the castellan of Bari; advisor to Emperor Charles V of Habsburg; 1528-02-28 castellan of Bari (POCIECHA 2, p. 275, 285-286; http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letteras/di_somma.htm)⌊Cola María de SumaCola Maria di Somma (*1488 – †ca. 1545), Dantiscus supported his efforts to obtain the post of the castellan of Bari; advisor to Emperor Charles V of Habsburg; 1528-02-28 castellan of Bari (POCIECHA 2, p. 275, 285-286; http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letteras/di_somma.htm)⌋ sus hermanos, y cómo de consentimiento y voluntad de Vuestra Majestad el uno fue hecho gouernador del Bari (Barium, Status Barensis), duchy in southern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, Bari was a hereditary country of Queen Bona of Poland⌊Ducado de BaryBari (Barium, Status Barensis), duchy in southern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, Bari was a hereditary country of Queen Bona of Poland⌋ y al otro se encomendó la fortaleza en nombre de la reyna mi señora, y ms. se reg. si⌈sems. se reg. si⌉ alguno dellos ha errado, de que aún claramente no consta, no deue su error ser imputado a los reyes mis señores, pues los officiales fueron nombrados y dados por Vuestra Majestad. Y pues assy es, suplico a Vuestra que se informe de los de su Council of Aragón ⌊Conseyo de AragónCouncil of Aragón ⌋ de lo que toca a esta adoha y quyera hazer a los Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊reyes mis señoresSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋, en esto la gratia de que gozó y en que fue syempre conseruada la Isabella d'Aragona (Isabella of Naples) (*1470 – †1524), duchess of Milan (1489-1494) and Bari (1499-1524); wife of duke of Milan Gian Galeazzo II Maria Sforza, daughter of king Alphonse II of Naples and Ippolita Maria Sforza; mother of queen Bona Sforza⌊yllustríssima duquesa de MylánIsabella d'Aragona (Isabella of Naples) (*1470 – †1524), duchess of Milan (1489-1494) and Bari (1499-1524); wife of duke of Milan Gian Galeazzo II Maria Sforza, daughter of king Alphonse II of Naples and Ippolita Maria Sforza; mother of queen Bona Sforza⌋, madre de la Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊reynaBona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋ mi señora, o que alo menos me embíe con su determinada y benigna respuesta, de manera que el amor y beniuolentia que ay entre Vuestra Majestad y los reyes mis señores, se augmente y de cada día vaya accrescentando.

AGS, Estado, Legajo 1554, f. 369

Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊CarolusCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋ divina favente clementia f(elix) Romanorum imperator semper augustus

Magnifice sincere dilecte.

Ex litteris tuis te salvum conductum a Francis I of Valois (*1494 – †1547), 1515-1547 King of France; son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy⌊rege GalliaeFrancis I of Valois (*1494 – †1547), 1515-1547 King of France; son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy⌋ habuisse intelleximus et pro his, quae de tua opera nobis polliceris, gratiam habemus non vulgarem. Scimus enim te pro singulari tua in nos fide ac devotione nullo in loco rebus nostris defuturum, sed cum superinscribed⌈cumcum superinscribed⌉ verea superinscribed⌈aa superinscribed⌉mur, ne ex re tua neque forsan ms. m(!) ⌈nn ms. m(!) ⌉ nostram sit, ut superinscribed, in the hand of other⌈utut superinscribed, in the hand of other⌉ Gallicae te committas fidei te etiam atque ... superinscribed, in the hand of other⌈... illegible⌈...... illegible⌉... superinscribed, in the hand of other⌉ etiam hortamur, ut mature tibi in the other hand, superinscribed in place of crossed-out quid sit boni⌈quid sit boni tibi tibi in the other hand, superinscribed in place of crossed-out quid sit boni⌉ consulas etsi male metuas, novisti enim mores et The French ⌊hominumThe French ⌋ genus, aut in the other hand, superinscribed in place of crossed-out ut⌈ut aut aut in the other hand, superinscribed in place of crossed-out ut⌉ alio iter tuum convertas teque mari potius committas. Quodsi per Italy (Italia)⌊ItaliamItaly (Italia)⌋ nobicum fortassis aut cum classe nostra transire volueris, experieris semper nostram in te humanitatem, neque credimus serenissimum Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊regem PoloniaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ fratrem nostrum carissimum mol in the other hand, written over d⌈dll in the other hand, written over d⌉este habiturum, quicquid in hac re, etiam si ad eius serenitatem redditus in the other hand, adscribed in place of crossed-out m⌈mss in the other hand, adscribed in place of crossed-out m⌉ protrahatur, consulte egeris, cum ex re utriusque nostrum sit.

Vale.

Dat(ae) or Dat(um)⌈Dat(ae)Dat(ae) or Dat(um)⌉ Toledo (Toletum), city in central Spain, Castilla-La Mancha, on the Tagus (Tajo) river⌊ToletiToledo (Toletum), city in central Spain, Castilla-La Mancha, on the Tagus (Tajo) river⌋, die III-a Martii MDXXVIIII.

Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊CarolusCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋

BCz, 1598, p. 437

Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊CaesariCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋

De mansione mea in Mantua (Mantova), city in northern Italy⌊MantuaMantua (Mantova), city in northern Italy⌋ etc.

De litteris regiis ad me et congratulatione.

De Georgio marchione Brandenburgensi.

De rebus Prutenis et duce etc.

Quod de rege meo non credatur, quam quod Christiano principi et amico convenit.

De episcopatu et mansione mea etc.

AGS Estado, Legajo 636, f. 224v

Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊Sacratissimae Caesareae et Catholicae MaiestatiCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋, Domino et Domino meo clementissimo.

AGS Estado, Legajo 636, f. 222r

Sacratissima Caesarea et Catholica Maiestas, Domine et Domine clementissime.

Absolutus cum singulari S(acratissimae) Maiestatis Vestrae gratia rebus fere omnibus ex sententia confertis, et magno Sacrae Maiestatis Vestrae munere, quod numquam promerui, donatus, pro quo Sacrae Maiestati Vestrae quantum exiguitas mea potuit immortales habeo et habiturus sum gratias perpetuo. Cracow (Kraków, Cracovia), city in southern Poland, Małopolska, on the Vistula river, from 1038 capital of the Kingdom of Poland⌊HucCracow (Kraków, Cracovia), city in southern Poland, Małopolska, on the Vistula river, from 1038 capital of the Kingdom of Poland⌋ sospes ad serenissimum Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊dominum meumSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ applicui, omnemque amorem eamque benivolentiam, qua Sacra Maiestas Vestra serenissimum dominum meum regnumque et dominia eius prosequitur, diligenter exposui. Qua in re singulari affectus fuit gaudio et ad amandum atque observandum Sacram Maiestatem Vestram in dies factus propensior, effecitque quantum potuit citius, quod prius etiam tentaverat on the margin⌈quod prius etiam tentaveratquod prius etiam tentaverat on the margin⌉, id quod mihi Sacra Maiestas Vestra iniunxit, ut navigatio subditis Sacrae Maiestatis Vestrae ex inferioribus Germaniae partibus, et praesertim Hollandis, esset libera, qui paulo antea magno navium numero pro colligendis frumentis et aliis quibus indigent portum Gdanensem serenissimi domini mei ingressi sine quovis impedimento redierunt.

Litteras Sacrae Maiestatis Vestrae cum mandatis his apud nos dominis quibus erant inscriptae reddidi, eaque cum illis egi omnia quae ad conciliandum Sacrae Maiestati alios, quos alias offendi promptissimos et quae in rem et decorum Sacrae Maiestatis Vestrae atque serenissimi Romanorum regis expedire videbantur; neminem ex illis inveniebam, qui se non in omnibus, non secus atque ipso serenissimo domino meo, obsequentissimum exhibuisset; quemadmodum id quidam ex illis litteris suis ad Sacram Maiestatem Vestram datis iam testantur et aliis adhuc quos coram convenire nequivi testabuntur postea. AGS Estado, Legajo 636, f. 222v Si qua alia in re Sacrae Maiestati Vestrae et serenissimo Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊Romanorum regiFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ usui essem et servire potuero, nihil est quam magis ex animo et libentissime sum facturus. Estque me habitura Sacra Maiestas Vestra, sicut in discessu a me postulavit, fidentem hic apud serenissimum dominum meum et diligentem in omnibus servitorem, modo servitio meo uti dignabitur Sacra Maiestas Vestra. Cui me humillime commendo. Christus Dominus Noster Sacram Maiestatem Vestram contra omnes hostes suos faciat gloriose victorem, illamque quam diutissime sospitet et prosperet in omnibus.

Ex Cracow (Kraków, Cracovia), city in southern Poland, Małopolska, on the Vistula river, from 1038 capital of the Kingdom of Poland⌊CracoviaCracow (Kraków, Cracovia), city in southern Poland, Małopolska, on the Vistula river, from 1038 capital of the Kingdom of Poland⌋, tertia die Septembris, anno Domini MDXXXII.

Sacratissimae, Caesareae et Catholicae Maiestatis humillimus servitor et capellanus Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), eminent diplomat and humanist in the service of the Jagiellons, neo-Latin poet; 1530-1537 Bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 Bishop of Ermland⌊Ioannes episcopus Culmensis serenissimi Poloniae regis consiliarusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), eminent diplomat and humanist in the service of the Jagiellons, neo-Latin poet; 1530-1537 Bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 Bishop of Ermland⌋ manu propria.