Letter #6263
Ioannes DANTISCUS to Georgius SABINUSs.l., [after 1547-02-26]
Early printed source materials:
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Text & apparatus & commentary Plain text Text & commentary Text & apparatus
Perlegi cupide tuum libellum,[1]
Leporis, salis, eruditionis
Plenum, quem toties videre avebam.
Ex hoc ingenii libens acumen
Transcurri; nequePegasus ⌊PegasumPegasus ⌋ volantem,
Quem clarum tibi stemma iussit esse
Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile ⌊CaesarCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile ⌋, praeterii, nec hoc, amicis
QuidquidMuses Greek goddesses of literature and the arts ⌊PieridesMuses Greek goddesses of literature and the arts ⌋ tuae dicarunt.
Deberem siquidem, sed est supellex,
Scis, quam curta mihi, sub hac palaestra
Iam pridem quiHelicon, mountain in Greece, a temple of Apollo and a grove dedicated to the Muses was there located in antiquity; the ancients belived that the springs there gave poets inspiration ⌊HeliconidasHelicon, mountain in Greece, a temple of Apollo and a grove dedicated to the Muses was there located in antiquity; the ancients belived that the springs there gave poets inspiration ⌋ reliqui.
Ingratus tamen esse nolo totus:
Quam mitto, veniam dabis; placere
Quod possit tibi forte, deinde mittam.
Leporis, salis, eruditionis
Plenum, quem toties videre avebam.
Ex hoc ingenii libens acumen
5
Amplexus, numeros iocosque dulcesTranscurri; neque
Quem clarum tibi stemma iussit esse
Quidquid
10
Dignas hinc tibi gratias referreDeberem siquidem, sed est supellex,
Scis, quam curta mihi, sub hac palaestra
Iam pridem qui
Ingratus tamen esse nolo totus:
15
Si Lucretia nostra[2] non placebit,Quam mitto, veniam dabis; placere
Quod possit tibi forte, deinde mittam.
At patrocinio tuo tuisque
Doctis hendecasyllabis, Sabine,
Pro quo tot precibus simul profusis
Exposcis veniam, licet sit usto
Dignus stigmate, contumaxAlexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338) ⌊IopasAlexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338) ⌋,[3]
Qui tangens fidibus chelyn malignis
Cives reddere, dixerat fidem quos
Infregisse; docere quod nequibat.
Poenas ferre graves calumniator
Coram iudicio, quod ergo fugit,
Doctis hendecasyllabis, Sabine,
20
Indignus fuit ille sordidatus,Pro quo tot precibus simul profusis
Exposcis veniam, licet sit usto
Dignus stigmate, contumax
Qui tangens fidibus chelyn malignis
25
Infames voluit meos fidelesCives reddere, dixerat fidem quos
Infregisse; docere quod nequibat.
Poenas ferre graves calumniator
Coram iudicio, quod ergo fugit,
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Leges quas statuere, debuisset.
Quod porro quereris, gemis dolesque
MortemAnna Schwarzerdt (*1522 – †1547), daughter of Philipp Melanchthon, since 1536 wife of Georgius Sabinus (NDB, Bd. 22, p. 320-321) ⌊coniugisAnna Schwarzerdt (*1522 – †1547), daughter of Philipp Melanchthon, since 1536 wife of Georgius Sabinus (NDB, Bd. 22, p. 320-321) ⌋ optimique Pietro Bembo (*1470 – †1547), Italian scholar, poet, literary theorist, historian, editor of Petrarch; an exponent of Ciceronian purism and one of the most important figures in the development of the Italian language as a literary medium; from 1513 secretary to Pope Leo X; in 1538 elevated to cardinal (CE, vol. 1, p. 120-123) ⌊BembiPietro Bembo (*1470 – †1547), Italian scholar, poet, literary theorist, historian, editor of Petrarch; an exponent of Ciceronian purism and one of the most important figures in the development of the Italian language as a literary medium; from 1513 secretary to Pope Leo X; in 1538 elevated to cardinal (CE, vol. 1, p. 120-123) ⌋,
Tecum condolui, piis utrisque,
Orans, Manibus ut quies beata
Nobis, quando vocabimur, petamus!
Nulli cedere nam solet propinquans
Cunctis terminus a Deo locatus.
Mortem
Tecum condolui, piis utrisque,
Orans, Manibus ut quies beata
35
Detur cum superis; et hanc utrisqueNobis, quando vocabimur, petamus!
Nulli cedere nam solet propinquans
Cunctis terminus a Deo locatus.
[1] Most probably, Dantiscus received the collected works of Georg Sabinus (G. Sabinus, Poemata ab authore recens aucta et recognita, Argentorati: C. Mylius, May 1544). This is the only book by the author from roughly that period that corresponds to the description of its contents in the poetic letter, in which, among other things, “ioci dulces” are mentioned. The 1544 collection contains works of a playful character, including epigrams. This makes it possible to exclude the interpretation that Dantiscus is referring to the slender poem devoted to the deaths of Sabinus’ wife and his friend Pietro Bembo (cf. Georgius SABINUS to Ioannes DANTISCUS s.l., [after 1547-02-26] , CIDTC IDL 6262⌊Ad Ioannem Danticum episcopum Varmiensemcf. Georgius SABINUS to Ioannes DANTISCUS s.l., [after 1547-02-26] , CIDTC IDL 6262⌋, incipit: Ut fato miserabili), which probably reached him at the same time as the book in question and which, in early printed editions, is followed by a short dedicatory note accompanying the gift of the book (cf. Georgius SABINUS to Ioannes DANTISCUS s.l., [after 1547-02-26] , CIDTC IDL 6262⌊Ad eundemcf. Georgius SABINUS to Ioannes DANTISCUS s.l., [after 1547-02-26] , CIDTC IDL 6262⌋, incipit: Parvum suscipe).
[2] It may be assumed that Dantiscus offered Sabinus a printed edition of his De duabus Lucretiis. cf. Anna Skolimowska, "Manuscript Sources of Ioannes Dantiscus' “De duabus Lucretiis”" in: Respublica Litteraria in Action. New Sources, ed. by Katarzyna Tomaszuk, Warsaw-Cracow, 2016, p. 77-86, series: Corpus Epistularum Ioannis Dantisci 5, 3 ⌊Skolimowska 2016 Manuscriptcf. Anna Skolimowska, "Manuscript Sources of Ioannes Dantiscus' “De duabus Lucretiis”" in: Respublica Litteraria in Action. New Sources, ed. by Katarzyna Tomaszuk, Warsaw-Cracow, 2016, p. 77-86, series: Corpus Epistularum Ioannis Dantisci 5, 3 ⌋ has argued that such an edition, dated 1531, did indeed exist, even though no extant copy is known today.
[3] Alexander von Suchten was a nephew of Alexander Sculteti and an adversary of Dantiscus. He was accused of heresy and, in 1545, was sentenced to the loss of his property and of his Ermland canonry, which was subsequently taken over by Kaspar Hannau, the nephew of Dantiscus. After this, Suchten eventually found refuge in Königsberg at the court of Duke Albrecht von Hohenzollern, where he established close relations with Georg Sabinus, who was then residing there as rector of the local university (cf. ⌊NOWAK 2007–2008cf. ⌋, p. 337).
In August 1547, under the auspices of the university (as indicated on the title page), Suchten published the poem Vandalus, dedicated to the legendary Polish ruler Wanda (A. Suchten, Vandalvs Illustri Principi D. Andreae comiti a Gorca castellano Posnaniensi et Maioris Poloniae supremo capitaneo dedicatus, in Academia Regii Montis: H. Weinreich, mense Augusto 1547). The book included a laudatory poem in praise of the author by Sabinus, who extolled Suchten as a poet, stylizing him as an ancient bard playing a harp made of tortoise shell, i.e. chelys (f. E2v).
It appears that both the poem and the book were known to Dantiscus. He not only tactfully reminded Sabinus of his role in granting shelter to Suchten while he was fleeing justice, but also alluded to Sabinus’ poetic praise of him. Dantiscus ironically refers to Suchten as the bard at the court of Dido (Aeneis, 1.743–746), repeating the imagery of the harp (chelys), while at the same time castigating him for the improper use of the instrument to defame his fellow citizens. This may refer either to the inhabitants of Gdańsk, from which both Dantiscus and Suchten originated, or more broadly to the inhabitants of Prussia.
The choice of Iopas may also be explained by the character of his song in the Aeneid, which was traditionally interpreted as an exposition of natural philosophy, focusing on astronomy and meteorological phenomena. In his later years, Suchten devoted himself to medicine and alchemy (on Suchten’s works in this field, see cf. ⌊PRINKEcf. ⌋, p. 338–348, and the earlier literature cited there); this literary allusion may therefore echo contemporary opinions circulating about his intellectual interests.