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f. 1r

Reverendi Domini Praelati ac Canonici Venerabiles.

Salutem suique diligentissimam commendationem.

Etsi permagna dudum cupiditate optavi tempus et occasionem dari mihi, per quam sudium atque observantiam erga Reverendas et Venerabiles Dominationes Vestras declarem meam, tamen non potui non maiori et promptitudine, et animi alacritate aequissimum hoc negotium, quod contra Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊geminos AlexandrosAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ iniusta petentes accurate tractandum conficiendumque mihi comissum a Reverendis ac Venerailibus Dominationibus Vestris suscipere. Tum quod Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌊alterAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌋ praeter id, quod detestandam Sacrementariorum haeresim profiteretur, aliis etiam suis sceleribus innumeris nefandissimisque toti paene terrarum orbi multis ab annis insignem Varmiensem ecclesiam, et quovis honore ac reverentia dignam, infamem reddidit, tum, quod Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊alterumAlexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ non modo non meliorem, sed longae illo deteriorem certo fore, atrocioraque minitari considerarem, cum a tam impio, pestifero atque impuro homine, magistro suo, ita educatus, itaque instructus iam esset probe malignis artibus, ut postposito omni timore, mira quadam aut potius stulta audacia impudentiaque reusus(?) fuerit praemature, sane totum adeo venerabile capitulum sui alumnum, et provocare in se, et Rome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌊RomamRome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌋ citare, litigaturus (si diis placet) pumilio cum cyclopibus.

Proinde supervacaneae erant preces illae et commendationes iustissimae causae, quibus ut eam defendendam diligenti cura assumerem, suis in litteris Reverendae an Venerabiles Dominationes Vestrae a me contenderunt. Ego quippe ultro ac lubens Dei in primis, et pragmaticorum curiae adiutus cum ope, tum consiliis dabo operam cunctisque rationibus f. 1v efficere laborabo, ne eiusmodi impune facinora ambo videantur fecisse, utque documentum statuatur in posterum, ne quis talem dementiam velit et ausit imitari.

Eorum ad usque hunc diem Rome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌊RomaeRome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌋ neuter in conspectum se dedit, neque certus quidem procurator aliquis et manifestus praeter Ioannes Hominis notary and scribe in Rome⌊Ioannem HominisIoannes Hominis notary and scribe in Rome⌋, qui tamen cuidam, quem nobis inimicum credebat, amicus autem certe est, nuperrime retulit, se praeter eas, quas Jacob Lange vicar in Frauenburg, suspended for moral reasons by Bishop Mauritius Ferber⌊Iacobus LangeJacob Lange vicar in Frauenburg, suspended for moral reasons by Bishop Mauritius Ferber⌋ factus e sacerdote Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌊adulteriAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌋ tabellarius attulerat, neque de novis istis altercationibus, quas ex commissione nostra cognovit, ullas a Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌊ScultetiAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌋ litteras accepisse. Quod et mihi profecto mirum visum, cur nunc sileat, quando vel maxime garrulitate opus esset, nisi forsan se, quemadmodum vere est, reum sciens, aliud formidat. Procurator ille Ioannes Hominis notary and scribe in Rome⌊Ioannes HominisIoannes Hominis notary and scribe in Rome⌋ idem est, quem Reverendae ac Venerabiles Dominationes Vestrae his ipsis rebus suis in Rome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌊urbeRome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌋ agendis praeponendum delegerant, a me vero subito ac visus est reiectus, non tam, quod Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌊adversariiAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌋ partes iam ante tueretur, quam quia tantum abesset ab homine cognomento suo, quantum is, quem defendit. Sed nec ullum ex aliis praescriptis, quibus secure fideretur extra Andrea Grape ⌊Andream GrapAndrea Grape ⌋, ut sincerum, ita rei practicae expertum virum et vicarium Varmiensem admisi et socium ascivi mihi. Tertius qui sit, iamiam indicabo, exponens, quae hactenus in causa egerimus.

Litteras, tabellas informationesque et appellationes postridie, ut a fratre meo Valentin Hannau (Valentinus Hannovius), Dantiscus' nephew, son of Anna von Hofen and Johann Hannau, brother of Johann, Kaspar and Simon Hannau⌊ValentinoValentin Hannau (Valentinus Hannovius), Dantiscus' nephew, son of Anna von Hofen and Johann Hannau, brother of Johann, Kaspar and Simon Hannau⌋ diligenter redditas accepissem antepaenultima Iulii, iis assumptis, Martinus Romani (fl. 1540)⌊Martinum RomaniMartinus Romani (fl. 1540)⌋ procuratorem, qui f. 2r totius curiae a multis optimus reputatur, mirifica tamen prae caeteris modestia praeditus, accedens consilium ab eo petii et auxilium utque istius cauae susciperet patrocinium. Nihil recusavit, namque ut sese res omnis haberet, partim vivis verbis a me, partim scriptis illis ad unguem edoctus, infra paucos dies commissionem commissionem non insulsam conscripsit, quam sine mora officialibus, qui Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) (*1468 – †1549), 1493 elevated to cardinal; 1524 Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia; 1534-1549 Pope⌊summi pontificisPaul III (Alessandro Farnese) (*1468 – †1549), 1493 elevated to cardinal; 1524 Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia; 1534-1549 Pope⌋ nomine talibus negotiis praesunt, subscribendam obtulimus. Inter quos insignis quidam est amicus Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌊ScultetiAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)⌋, cuius opera et instinctu tacite factum, ut eam vix tertia hebdomada cotidie omnibus prope horis sollicitantes extorserimus signatum. Tardasset nos diutius, si repugnare iustitiae consuetudinique licuisset, quo tamen nobis profuit magis, quam obfuit, didicimus enim clarius, cui faveat, ab eoque diligentius esse nobis cavendum. Atque ita lis contestata, causa in rota commissa est auditori Giacomo Puteo (Giacomo del Pozzo) (*1495 – †1563), Auditor of the Roman Rota, 1550-1563 Archbishop of Bari, 1551 Cardinal⌊Iacobo PuteoGiacomo Puteo (Giacomo del Pozzo) (*1495 – †1563), Auditor of the Roman Rota, 1550-1563 Archbishop of Bari, 1551 Cardinal⌋, viro cum morum innocentia, mansuetudine, humanitate, tum eruditione, experientia aequitateque spectatissimo, maxima (ut apparet) cum nostra fortuna. Unde indubitatam concepi spem honorificae victoriae, talem enim iudicem summae causae et bonitas, et aequitas postulat.

Quoniam autem iustitium, quod vacantias vocant, trium: Iulii, Augusti et Septembris mensium nondum praeterit, nos quoque otiosi a tractatione negotii ulteriori esse plane cogimur. Quo vero tanto melius tutiusque finitis feriis f. 2v agatur, cum primis omnes necessarium iudicarunt, iussitque Martinus Romani (fl. 1540)⌊Martinus ille RomaniMartinus Romani (fl. 1540)⌋ expedire compulsoriales litteras, quas et his iunctas mitto ad Reverendas ac Venerabiles Dominationes Vestras pro describendis, quibus vincendum iuribus, statutis, bullis, indultis aliisque similibus et necessariis. Ea enim, quae ad confirmationem causae missa sunt, ideo non sufficiunt, quod plura requiruntur et tabellionis manu subscripta signoque venerabilis capituli aut praelati alicuius consignata non erant. Reliqua vero, quae desiderantur, haec sunt et ita fieri debent:

tabulae sive instrumenta intimationis ambarum appellationum ab Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊utroque adversarioAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ factarum, quibus difficulter modo caremus - ego aliud coniicere non queo, quam, dum fasciculum litterarum obsignabatur, forte excidisse, vel per oblivionem non fuisse simul inclusa;

copia statutorum et diuturni usus atque consuetudinis, quibus cavetur, ne absenti supra dierum triginta spatium ullae dentur distributiones neque rursum illis, qui ad maturam aetaem, prudentiam, eruditionem, quae satis esset ecclesiastico homini et canonico, haud dum pervenerint, aut in universali aliquo gymnasio honestis non immorarentur disciplinis;

exemplum bullae confirmationis statutorum; testimonia comprobationesque, quod a Reverendis ac Venerabilibus Dominationibus Vestris Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊Alexander iste de SuchtenAlexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ sincere saepius ante fructuum denegationem admonitus sit, ut relicto suo rusticano trivio, quod cum dedecore Ermland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌊Varmiensis ecclesiaeErmland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌋ frequentat, et puerorum tantum est prima f. 3r elementa discentium, proficisceretur in celebriorem extra natale solum academia;

nomina eorum, quo similiter agere aut coacti sunt, aut libenter statutis et antiquitus observatae consuetudini acquieverunt exemplorum loco;

formam, ordinem et processum iudicii, quod de fructuum recusatione contra istum Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊de SuchtenAlexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ factum est;

atque, ut summatim dicam, eademque omnia vicissim, quae ad instructionem utriusque causae Reverendae ac Venerabiles Dominationes Vestrae ad me miserunt, sed sic, ut cum aliis praedictis singulis, diligenter a perito, et cuius manus in Rome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌊urbeRome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌋ nota sit, tabellione publico subscripta sint sigilloque venerabilis capituli vel praelati cuiuspiam Romae celebris probe munita.

Illis etiam non omissis, si quae forsan ab Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊adversariisAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ post Valentin Hannau (Valentinus Hannovius), Dantiscus' nephew, son of Anna von Hofen and Johann Hannau, brother of Johann, Kaspar and Simon Hannau⌊fratrisValentin Hannau (Valentinus Hannovius), Dantiscus' nephew, son of Anna von Hofen and Johann Hannau, brother of Johann, Kaspar and Simon Hannau⌋ mei discessum perpetrata erunt in probrum et dedecus ecclesiae alioquin commemoratorum aliquo nulla penitus fides fides adhibebitur. Haec igitur universa ad eum modum studiose confecta ut perquam celerrime ad nos huc transmittantur, non tam rogandum esse, quam singulari prudentiae et industriae Reverendarum ac Venerabilium Dominationum Vestrarum relinquendum putavi. His enim victoria parabitur, si sese Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊adversariiAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ vel procuratores eorum opposuerint. Nos item interea, qui apud Holy See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌊sedem apostolicamHoly See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌋ contra Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊hos inimicos duosAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ depugnamus statim ac festa finem consequentur, et ante, quae ex usu causae futura, quique termini servandi erunt f. 3v ut eousque protrahatur, donec illa venerint. At si nemo restiterit, etiam sine illis, ut ab omnibus controversiis et litibus inique et temere motis Reverendae ac Venerabiles Dominationes Vestrae absolventur, Alexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌊adversariiAlexander Sculteti (Scholtcze) (*ca. 1485 – †1570), doctor of canon law, cartographer, historian and friend of Copernicus; accused by Dantiscus and Stanisław Hozjusz (Hosius) of Sacramentarian heresy, in 1540 banished by King Sigismund I Jagiellon; in 1541 imprisoned by the Inquisition in Rome; after release from prison in 1544 he stayed in Rome for the rest of his life; 1509-1516 notary at the Roman Curia; 1519-1541 Canon of Ermland (Warmia), 1530-1539 Chancellor of the Ermland Chapter; 1536-1538 administrator of the komornictwo of Mehlsack (Melzak, today Pieniężno) (KOPICZKO 2, p. 299; SBKW, p. 219-220)

Alexander von Suchten (*ca. 1520 – †1576-1590), doctor of medicine, alchemist, poet; studied in Leuven, Ferrara, Rome, Bologna and Padua; as a nephew of Alexander Sculteti, accused of heresy and sentenced in 1545 to lose a canonry and hereditary property; 1538-1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1549 court physician and librarian of Ottheinrich of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1557 court physician of Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius (PSB 45/3, p. 337-338)⌋ vero rei pronuntiati condemnentur in expensis, ea cura, sollicitudine, vigilantia, assiduitate intendemus, qua ut abundanter, qui erga venerabile capitulum Varmiense animati sumus, quaquam alacritate obsequiis et ministeriis nostris eidem gratificari cupimus esse possit perspicuum cunctis sat erit. Quod de Andrea Grape ⌊Andrea GrapAndrea Grape ⌋ aeque ac me ipso omnino sibi persuadeant Reverendae ac Venerabiles Dominationes Vestrae, summe optamus.

Ceterum quadraginta ducatos mihi in sumptus causae missos a domino Quirinus Galler (†1543), a merchant from Passau and the Fuggers' agent in Rome; scribe of the Roman Rota and notary of the Roman Curia (RC, No. 443, 479, 485; NOVA 1981, p. 355-372 )⌊Quirino GallerQuirinus Galler (†1543), a merchant from Passau and the Fuggers' agent in Rome; scribe of the Roman Rota and notary of the Roman Curia (RC, No. 443, 479, 485; NOVA 1981, p. 355-372 )⌋ accepi, de quibus quantum erogavero et in quae, suo reddam tempore sigillatim rationem Reverendis ac Venerabilibus Dominationibus Vestris.

Quas ut me sibi subnixe studioseque commedatum habeant et in optima valetudine perpetuo felices florentesque conservat Dominus Iesus, sincero pectore precor et deprecor.

Rome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌊RomaeRome (Roma), city in central Italy, on the Tiber river, seat of the Holy See⌋, XXVI Septembris anno Domini MDXXXX.

Reverendarum ac Venerabilium Dominationum Vestrarum obsequentissimus addictissimusque Kaspar Hannau (Gasparus Hannovius, Kacper Hannow) (*1519 – †1571), Dantiscus' nephew (son of Anna), doctor of both canon and civil law, friend of Marcin Kromer, Bishop of Ermland; his studies in Cracow (1536-1538), and later in Rome (1539-1548), were financed by his uncle; from 1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Dean of Guttstadt (Dobre Miasto) Collegiate Chapter; from 1547 Canon of Włocławek (ORACKI 1984, p. 84; KOPICZKO 2, p. 108-109)⌊Gaspar HannoviusKaspar Hannau (Gasparus Hannovius, Kacper Hannow) (*1519 – †1571), Dantiscus' nephew (son of Anna), doctor of both canon and civil law, friend of Marcin Kromer, Bishop of Ermland; his studies in Cracow (1536-1538), and later in Rome (1539-1548), were financed by his uncle; from 1545 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Dean of Guttstadt (Dobre Miasto) Collegiate Chapter; from 1547 Canon of Włocławek (ORACKI 1984, p. 84; KOPICZKO 2, p. 108-109)⌋

AAWO, AK, 2, f. 25r

Processus iudiciarius contra dominum Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊Georgium SchwanbachGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ vicarium in Wormditt (Orneta), town in Ermland (Warmia), 30 km W of Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)⌊WormditWormditt (Orneta), town in Ermland (Warmia), 30 km W of Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)⌋.

1540-10-15⌊Anno Domini MDXL die XV Octobris1540-10-15⌋ comparuerunt coram domino reverendissimo Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊Ioanne episcopo VarmiensiIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ Schadewalt alderman of the Wormditt Town Council⌊N(icolaus) or n(obilis)⌈N(icolaus)N(icolaus) or n(obilis)⌉SchadewaltSchadewalt alderman of the Wormditt Town Council⌋ vir consularis et Hans Ottingshausen ⌊Ioannes OttingshausenHans Ottingshausen ⌋ civis in Wormditt (Orneta), town in Ermland (Warmia), 30 km W of Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)⌊WormditWormditt (Orneta), town in Ermland (Warmia), 30 km W of Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)⌋ nomine sacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌊fraternitatis sacerdotumsacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌋ ibidem et conquerebantur contra dominum Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊Georgium SwanbachGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ vicarium, quod in eadem fraternitate faceret et excitaret multas turbas dissensiones et rixas, ita ut complures boni homines consulentes paci ac tranquillitati suae dimitterent eam fraternitatem, magna autem pars rixarum ex eo oriretur, quod deberet adhuc fraternitati XII marcas ex ea summa viginti marcarum, quam reverendissimus olim dominus Mauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌊Mauritius episcopusMauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌋ illi adiudicaverat per dictum dominum Georgium occasione certae summae pecuniae ex arcula fraternitatis (cuius tunc dictus dominus Georgius senior erat) amissae, persolvendam. Audita deinde domini Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgiiGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ responsione satis verbosa et non admodum ad rem faciente qua querelam contra se factam elidere et, ne reliquam partem pecuniae iuxta decretum domini Mauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌊Mauritii episcopiMauritius Ferber (*1471 – †1537), doctor of both canon and civil law; from 1507 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and Lübeck; from 1514 Canon of Trier; 1512-1515 parish priest of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gdańsk (Danzig); from 1516 Custos of Ermland and parish priest of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk; from 1519 Canon of Dorpat; from 1523 Canon of Revel; 1523-1537 Bishop of Ermland (KOPICZKO 2, p. 71-72; SBKW, p. 59-60)⌋ debitae solveret, tergiversari volebat praetendens se viginti exiles, videlicet quindecim grossorum, marcas dumtaxat debere, ad quarum rationem octo viginti grossorum marcas iam solvisset et septem tantum adhuc et non duodecim debere, quas etiam fratres eiusdem sacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌊fraternitatissacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌋ sibi dimisisse testibus fide dignis se probaturum asseruit – id quod tamen praefati fraternitatis nuntii ipsum minime facturum dicerent neque ei quicquam dimissum esse affirmarent – Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊dominus reverendissimusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ expensis partium propositionibus et responsis decrevit domini Mauritii antecessoris sui in hac causa sententiam ratam esse et dominum Georgium ad plenam solutionem duodecim marcarum restantium obligari. Quas nisi intra octo dies proxime sequentes deponeret, dedit potestatem Wormditt Town Council ⌊magistratui WormditensisWormditt Town Council ⌋ in domum habitationis Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊eiusGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ ingrediendi et valorem XII marcarum per viginti grossos computandarum inde accipiendi et sacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌊fraternitatisacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌋ applicandi. Quo facto, si dominus Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgiusGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ praetenderet sibi aliquid iuris ad istas XII marcas competere, ageret contra sacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌊fraternitatemsacerdotal confraternity in Wormditt ⌋ praedictam secundum ordinem iustitiae, quam illi Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊dominus reverendissimusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ non esset denegaturus hoc adiecto, ne quid rixarum et dissensionum in ea fraternitate huius pecuniae aut alterius cuiuscumque causae occasione excitaret sub poena carceris.

Item supra nominati Schadewalt alderman of the Wormditt Town Council⌊N(icolaus) or n(obilis)⌈N(icolaus)N(icolaus) or n(obilis)⌉ SchadwaltSchadewalt alderman of the Wormditt Town Council⌋ et Hans Ottingshausen ⌊Ioannes OttingshausennHans Ottingshausen ⌋ querebantur contra praefatum dominum Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgiumGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ nomine et commissione Wormditt Town Council ⌊magistratus WormditensisWormditt Town Council ⌋, quod sacerdos exsistens et in domo paterna in dicto oppido sita habitans exerceret frumentorum et aliarum rerum more alterius civis mercantias contra inhibitionem non semel a se et a dominis episcopis ac eorum officialibus illi factam, quod reliqui cives aegre adeo ferrent, ut nisi hoc facere supersedeat, tumultus civium aliquoties timendus sit. Quam obiectionem cum dominus Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgiusGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ ita dilueret, ut diceret hanc exercendi mercantias facultatem sibi partim concessam ad tempus, partim etiam inhibitam esse, ac post inhibitionem factam ulterius non exercuisse neque exercere velle. Sperans ea frumenta, quae ex manso paterno, quem colit, atque etiam ex decimis parochiae suae in Baysen (Bażyny), village in Ermland, ca. 6 km NW of Wormditt⌊BaisenBaysen (Bażyny), village in Ermland, ca. 6 km NW of Wormditt⌋ provenirent, sub hac inhibitione non contineri, quin ea vendere possit, multis verbis causabatur dominus Georgius haec omnia sibi ab aemulis suis invidiae causa mota esse et moveri etc. AAWO, AK, 2, f. 25v Quam controversiam Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊dominus reverendissimusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ ita discussit denuo inhibens domino Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgioGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋, ne tales mercantias suo statui indecentes exerceret, quod si contrarium faceret, dedit potestatem Wormditt Town Council ⌊magistratuiWormditt Town Council ⌋ frumenta et res alias quascumque per dominum Georgium emptas aut venditas recipiendi et confiscandi, frumenta tamen ex manso suo paterno et decimis provenientia non ut civi sed sicuti ceteri plebani faciunt, vendere illi liceat.

Ceterum quia Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊dominus reverendissimusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ ante tempus semestre domino Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgioGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ praefato serio mandaverat, ut daughter of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌊filiamdaughter of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌋ ex mistress of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌊focariamistress of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌋ susceptam et iam nubilem, <quam> apud se in una domo non sine publico multorum scandalo fovebat, a se dimitteret, quod quia hactenus non fecisse et mandatum paternitatis eius reverendissimae praevaricatus esse compertus est, hoc die pro tribunali sedens eam ex dominio episcopali proscripsit et pro proscripta deinceps haberi voluit, ut sit tandem a turpitudinis pure divortiata ac divulsa. Ubicumque daughter of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌊illidaughter of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌋ libet praeterquam in dominio paternitatis suae reverendissimae vivere liceat et scandalum ab utraque tollatur.

Severius tandem Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊dominus reverendissimusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ praefato domino Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgioGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ praecepit, ut vitam de cetero inculpatam gerat, scandala lites et iurgia vitatus mistress of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌊ancillammistress of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌋ istam suam et focariae daughter of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌊filiamdaughter of Georg SCHWANBACH ⌋ ad se non recipiat, a parish priest in Wormditt ⌊plebanoa parish priest in Wormditt ⌋ suo more aliorum vicars of Wormditt ⌊vicariorumvicars of Wormditt ⌋ oboediat, processionibus et litaniis, nisi legitime impeditus, intersit. Quod nisi faceret, Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊dominatio sua reverendissimaIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ iuris ac aliis remediis etiam poena carceris districtius in Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊ipsumGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋ esset animadversura.

Delatus etiam fuit dominus Georg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌊GeorgiusGeorg Schwanbach vicar in Wormditt (during rule of bishop Mauritius Ferber); 1540 vicar of confraternity of priests in Wormditt (KOPICZKO 2, p. 297)⌋, quod se intromisisset in iudicia Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊domini reverendissimiIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ dirimendo sponsalia quaedam inter sartorem quendam in Wormditt (Orneta), town in Ermland (Warmia), 30 km W of Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)⌊WormdithWormditt (Orneta), town in Ermland (Warmia), 30 km W of Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)⌋ et puellam virginem ex Albrechtsdorf (Wojciechowo), village in Ermland, 6 km S of Wormditt⌊AlbrechtsdorfAlbrechtsdorf (Wojciechowo), village in Ermland, 6 km S of Wormditt⌋, ita ut cum alter quidam sartor eam puellam super sponsaliis interpellaret, compulisset ipsam amicabili concordia interveniente primo sartore pendere multam decem marcarum, quarum quinque solvisset, pro reliquis quinque ipse dominus Georgius (ut coram reverendissimo fatebatur) fidei iussorem se constituisset, sed cum ipse se in iudicia reverendissimi intromisisse negaret, dilatum est negotium usque in adventum dominationis suae reverendissimae in Wormdit ad accipiendam meliorem causae informationem.

BCz, 247, p. 341

Reverendissime in Christo Pater, domine et benefactor meus colendissime.

Post humilem servitutis meae in Reverendissimam Dominationem Vestram gratiae et benignitatis commendationem.

Venit huc tabellarius serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊regisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ vi<c>esima huius, qui mihi Reverendissimae Dominationis Vestrae unas reddidit gratiae et benevolentiae in me plenas. Quibus Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima mandat, ut omnia, quaecumque hic acta sunt quaeque aguntur, a me diligenter et studiose perscriberentur. Quandoquidem, cum proprium sit debiti mei in Reverendissimam Dominationem Vestram officii, etiam si n praemonitus non fuissem, ... illegible⌈...... illegible⌉ ne latum unguem, ut aiunt, ab studio debitae observantiae eram discessurus.

Ea, quae acta sunt in Wiener Neustadt (Nova Civitas Austriae), city in eastern Austria, ca. 50 km S of Vienna⌊Nova CivitateWiener Neustadt (Nova Civitas Austriae), city in eastern Austria, ca. 50 km S of Vienna⌋, abunde Dominationi Vestrae Reverendissimae perscripseram. Quae autem hic aguntur, quae spes sit Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊istorum hic procerumGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ obstinatos animos perfringendi, haec esse videntur potissima. Quae quidem, etsi parum tute sine chara ms. e(!) ⌈aa ms. e(!) ⌉cteribus litteris committuntur, tamen ita a me in omnibus est prospectum, ita hic Reverendissima Dominatio Vestra a me est edoctus, quo pacto ei sit procedendum, ut facile crediderim has secure et inviolatas perlatas iri.

Ego ex gratia Dei in hoc armorum tumultu recte valeo. Perfuncta mea legatione dudum me ad serenissimos meos Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon, King of Poland; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊principesSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon, King of Poland; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋ recepissem, si ab serenissima Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊regina HungariaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋, domina mea clementissima, prohi<bi>tus et detentus non fuissem. Cum enim sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ neminem habeat, quem Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊isti hic proceresGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ revereantur, neque tute cum eis audea superinscribed, in the hand of sender⌈aa superinscribed, in the hand of sender⌉t sua consilia communicare, pernecessarium maiestati suae reginali esse videtur, ut saltem aliquem apud se superinscribed⌈apud seapud se superinscribed⌉ habeat stain⌈[eat]eat stain⌉ serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊regis nostriSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ auctoritatem sustinentem. Facile ego agnosco ingenii mei imbecillitatem BCz, 247, p. 342 tamque magnis et arduis rebus consilio occurrere non posse, tamen hidden by binding⌈[en]en hidden by binding⌉ non licet Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊eiusIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ contraire voluntati, cui pro debita oboedientia hidden by binding⌈[ia]ia hidden by binding⌉ vitam et omnia mea debeo.

Vehementer probabatur consilium Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestatiIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ Reverendissimae Dominationis Vestrae et, nisi expressum esset Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon, King of Poland; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌊parentumSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon, King of Poland; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon⌋ mandatum hidden by binding⌈[tum]tum hidden by binding⌉ in omnem omnium rerum eventum, illud fuisset amplexa neque ullo modo se ab eo divelli passa fuisset. Sed, rebus sic stantibus hidden by binding⌈[s]s hidden by binding⌉, nihil superinscribed in place of crossed-outnihildum⌈nihildum nihil nihil superinscribed in place of crossed-outnihildum⌉ certe videtur et praesentibus, et futuris rebus tam salutare, quam pactis et contractibus acquiescere, praesertim cum Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regia Romanorum maiestasFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ ad omnia se promptissimum paratissimumque exhibeat. Tur Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊Caesari TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ nescio, quam tute credi posset aut quam dudum hidden by binding⌈[um]um hidden by binding⌉ hic Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatem reginalemIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ pateretur. Neque etiam conveniens esset Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatem reginalemIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ praebed praebere occasionem, ut Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regnum HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ perditum eat et vicini populi atque universa res publica in ingens periculum et discrimen adducantur. Sed breviter Reverendissima Dominatio Vestra accipiat haec omnia, quae scire optat.

Serenissima reginalis maiestas Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊regina HungariaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋, quantum in maiestate sua serenissima est, alacri animo mandatis serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊sui parentisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ in omnibus cuperet oboedire neque eaque(?) secreto tenuisset, quod written overae(?)⌈ae(?)odod written overae(?)⌉ ab superinscribed in place of crossed-outad⌈ad ab ab superinscribed in place of crossed-outad⌉ regia maiestate iniunctum fuerat. Sed quia serenissimum dominum Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regem RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ ea apud Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regni HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ proceres divulgasse Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas sua BCz, 247, p. 343 reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ intellexerat, quae Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestas sua superinscribed in place of crossed-outvestra⌈vestra sua sua superinscribed in place of crossed-outvestra⌉Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ serenissima, dominus meus meus clementissimus, aliquamdiu adhuc voluit esse occulta, facere et ipsa non potuit, quin rem divulgatam apud suos aliquantisper confirmaret. Non dixit Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestatem vestram serenissimamSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ parentem Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatis suaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ ita velle, sed hoc illius consilium esse, si serenissimus Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊rex RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ pacta et contractus conservaverit, ab eis ne discederetur.

Huic relationi Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌊episcopus Varadiensis, Regni thesaurariusGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌋, magnifici Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella ⌊Petrus PetroviczPéter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella ⌋ et Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊Turcus BalenthBálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ unanimi consensu et voluntate acriter restiterunt se fortunas omnes, vitam denique potius velle amittere, quam in Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regis FerdinandiFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ fidem et potestatem devenire. Vel ex eo Reverendissima Dominatio Vestra potest colligere, quo animo tulissent, si, quemadmodum serenissimus Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊rex Romanorum superinscribed⌈RomanorumRomanorum superinscribed⌉Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ volebat, Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestatisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ vestrae serenissimae voluntatem apertius aperuisset.

Vehementer enim Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊isti hic Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊RegniHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ proceresGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ eo sunt commoti, quod serenissimus Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊rex RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ prius armis quam benevolentia cum eis experiatur, praesertim cum ex multis serenissimae Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginae HungariaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ litteris intellexisset se on the margin in place of crossed-outsed⌈sed se se on the margin in place of crossed-outsed⌉ ad omnia serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊sui parentisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ mandata paratissimam BCz, 247, p. 344 semper affuturam, nulla eius rei habita ratione. Antequam ad contractus ab commissariis Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regis RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ descenderetur, aliquot ms. aliquod(!) ⌈aliquotaliquot ms. aliquod(!) ⌉ castra prius expugnavit, deinde ad Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊BudamBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ exercitum collocavit eo, uti Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊dominiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ hic isti dicunt, animo, ut si Buda armis potiturus fuisset, ad foederum et tractatuum observationem minus obligaretur.

Haec res Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌊episcopi VaradiensisGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌋, magnificorum Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella ⌊Petri PetroviczPéter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella ⌋ et Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊Turcus BalenthBálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ animos vehementer exacerbavit, quodFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊Romanorum regia maiestas superinscribed⌈maiestasmaiestas superinscribed⌉Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ non benevolentia, sed armorum violentia eos ad parendum impellere contend[...] hidden by binding⌈[...][...] hidden by binding⌉. Magnum etiam ad priorem luctum haec ip eadem ipsa res hidden by binding⌈[es]es hidden by binding⌉ serenissimae Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestatiIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ dolorem attulit. Tamen pro ea, qua praedita est, prudentia antequam mentem Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestatis regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋, serenissimi parentis, exploratam haberet, quacumque potuit hidden by binding⌈[it]it hidden by binding⌉ ratione, Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊istorum hic procerumGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ concitatos animos leniebat atque in hoc strepitu armorum sedulo agebat, ut ad pacta et tractationes descenderetur. Sed quia Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊isti hic dominiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ foederum condicionibus ab serenissimo Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊rege RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ non satisfieri dicebant, quibus etiam, si tum temporis satisfacere potuisset, non solum castra, civitates et serenissimi olim BCz, 247, p. 345 John Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌊regis HungariaeJohn Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌋ omne patrimonium ullis impedimentis Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestatiIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ in manus et potestatem tradere volebant, sed vires exercitus, quo ab Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊tyranno TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ secure defendi possent, prius videre, quam se serenissimi regis Romanorum potestati dedere cupiebant.

Ac si dicant nullo modo se in Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊illiusFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ fidem et potestatem tradituros et, ut alia multa praetermittam, hoc unum Reverendissimae Dominationi Vestrae potest esse documento, num sit positum in potestate serenissimae Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginae HungariaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ tam obstinatos Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊istorumGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ trium animos serenissimo regi Ferdinando reddere oboedientes et benevolos, cum nihil voluntate reginalis maiestatis, omnia nutu eorum geruntur et gubernantur. Sed quicquid in potestate Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestatisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ fuerit, ne latum unguem, ut aiunt, ab mandato Maiestatis Vestrae Serenissimae paterno est umquam discessura.

Haec ante adventum serenissimi regis tabellarii superinscribed in place of crossed-outserenissimi regis et domini mei⌈serenissimi regis et domini mei serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊regisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ tabellarii serenissimi regis tabellarii superinscribed in place of crossed-outserenissimi regis et domini mei⌉ acta sunt. Quinto abhinc die, cum serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊regisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ mei tabellarius Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestatiIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ litteras attulisset, illis lectis, illo ipso temporis momento Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ Trenčín⌊TrenciniumTrenčín⌋, si potuisset, migrasset, si secum cum primis serenissimum suum John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊ filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋, deinde thesauros abducere potuisset. Casu, quo suam Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatem reginalemIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊BudaBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ exire paterentur, sine dubio serenissimum John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ apud se retinerent. Quod priusquam eveniat, pro materna in John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ indulgentia et BCz, 247, p. 346 amore Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas sua reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋, quodvis periculum mallet hidden by binding⌈[t]t hidden by binding⌉ subire, quam ab serenissimi sui filii complexu et conspectu divelli.

Cum igitur insciis et invitis Royal Council of Hungary ⌊dominisRoyal Council of Hungary ⌋ fieri nequivisset, ut Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas suaIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ discederet, ex altera autem parte nollet hidden by binding⌈[t]t hidden by binding⌉ ... illegible⌈...... illegible⌉ ab mandato serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊sui parentisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ discedere, unumquemque dominorum seorsum ad se accersendos curavit. Imprimis autem magnifico domino Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella ⌊PetroviczPéter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella ⌋ scripta et mandata Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊parentis suiSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ serenissimi communicavit, deinde Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌊episcopo VaradiensiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌋ aliisque, qui a consiliis adsunt, aperte omnia sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ exposuit. In instanti hoc saltem suae Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestatiIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ dederunt responsi se János Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌊nuntios et oratoresJános Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌋ ab Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊caesare TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ exspectare spemque non dubiam habere eos cum eo nuntio redituros, quod bonis condicionibus maiestatis suae serenissimae John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ caesar Turcarum in Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regno HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ regnare sit permissurus. Hac de causa non videri, ut Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊sua maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ discedat, sed de hac re diligentius inter se consulturi, id, quod potissimum ex dignitate et utilitate maiestatis suae serenissimae unicuique eorum fieri videbitur, fidele consilium daturos.

Qua<n>ttuor dies cum inter se consultassent Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestasque BCz, 247, p. 347 reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ ab Royal Council of Hungary ⌊eisRoyal Council of Hungary ⌋ nihil tulisset responsi, ne quid negligentiae in remittendo tabellario ad Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestatem regiamSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ committeretur, denuo ab eis sua maiestas reginalis postulavit, ut quivis pro sua virtute ac fide maiestati suae consilium suum aperiret. Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊SeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ nihil dubitare unumquemque eorum pro sua integritate hoc consilii daturos, quo suam ad serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊sui parentisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ voluntatem aggregare queat. Postero die omnibus astantibus per dominum Benedek Bajoni ⌊Benedictum Baoni BaioniBenedek Bajoni ⌋ sic est responsum.

Prima petitio haec fuit, ut sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ afflicti huius Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊RegniHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ aeque atque sui ipsius habeat rationem. Quod Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊RegnumHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋, si sua serenissima Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ discederet et in gubernationem ac potestatem serenissimi Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regis FerdinandiFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ deveniret, sine omni controversia funditus interiret et everteretur. Cum neque eas copias, neque eam habeat Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊rex RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ facultatem, ut hoc miserum et calamitosum Regnum Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊RegnumHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ ab vi et potentia Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊caesaris TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ tueatur et defendat.

Secundo, ut sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ non solum eius rei habeat rationem, quod olim serenissimo John Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌊regi HungariaeJohn Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌋, coniugi maiestatis suae, BCz, 247, p. 348 in maximis periculis cum summis impensis ad rogum usque fideliter servierint, verum etiam, iam serenissimo rege exstincto hidden by binding⌈[cto]cto hidden by binding⌉, constantem et non immutabilem oboedientiam ac fidem cum hidden by binding⌈[m]m hidden by binding⌉ primis maiestati suae reginali, tum etiam serenissimo John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filioJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ constanti animo praebuerunt, qua non solum apud serenissimum Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regem RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋, sed etiam apud Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊caesarem CarolumCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋ in gravem reprehensionem et perpetuam indignationem devenerunt. His de causis, ne sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ suo Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hinc hidden by binding⌈[c]c hidden by binding⌉Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ discessu eos et fortunas eorum perditum eat, rogabant.

Tertio, ut sua serenissima Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ diligentissime consideret hidden by binding⌈[et]et hidden by binding⌉ et perpendat, quod illis periculum ab ordine equestri et universis regnicolis immineret, si suam maiestatem, in qua salus hidden by binding⌈[s]s hidden by binding⌉ totius Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regni HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ continetur, voluntate et consensu suo adscribed in place of crossed-outnostro⌈nostro suo suo adscribed in place of crossed-outnostro⌉ hinc abire paterent superinscribed in place of crossed-outm⌈mntnt superinscribed in place of crossed-outm⌉ur. Ceterum, cum Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊caesar TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ serenissimum John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ et suam Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊suam maiestatemIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ in Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regno HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ omnino vult regnare, verentur, ne si Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ suam maiestatem migrare paterentur, instinctu eorum superinscribed in place of crossed-outnostro⌈nostro eorum eorum superinscribed in place of crossed-outnostro⌉ id caesar Turcarum evenisse existimet. Quod aliud nihil esset, nisi Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊TurcamSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ ad extremum Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regni HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ irritare exitium.

Quarto, ut sua serenissima Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ maiorem honoris hidden by binding⌈[s]s hidden by binding⌉, BCz, 247, p. 349 dignitatis suique status habeat rationem, quam aliae reginae Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ habuerunt, quae indignissime ex hoc Regno et hac sede regia cum summo dedecore et ignominia expulsae fuerunt, simulque diligenter sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ ut consideret, in quem locum proficiscatur et in cuius fide sit futura. Certius esse, quam ut dubitari possit, Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regem RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ contra serenissimum John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ hostilem animum omni tempore habiturum, qui cum rege ex sanguine et John Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌊rege HungariaeJohn Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌋ sit natus, procliviorem gentem Hungariae filio maiestatis suae stain⌈[ae]ae stain⌉ quam regi Ferdinandi perpetuis superinscribed in place of crossed-outpertuis⌈pertuis perpetuis perpetuis superinscribed in place of crossed-outpertuis⌉ temporibus futuram ad eumque tamquam ad sacram anchoram singulare quoddam refugium habituros.

Quinto, ut sua serenissima Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ consideret se ex Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌊Regno PoloniaePoland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌋ esse expeditam, esse autem Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regni HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ reginam atque non in Polonia, sed in Hungaria reformationem dotis habere, serenissimum vero John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ membrum et caput principale huius Regni exsistere neque quemquam illo eius consequendi potiorem esse, cum antiquitus non armis et potentia reges ad gubernacula Regni Hungariae ascendebant, sed iis potissimum, qui Hungaro patre natus esset, consensu omnium eligebantur.

BCz, 247, p. 350

Sexto, adventum dominorum János Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌊oratorumJános Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌋ ab Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊caesare TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ exspectari, qui diligenti studio egerunt, ut caesar Turacarum hidden by binding⌈[m]m hidden by binding⌉ John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatis suaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ in Regno Hungariae superinscribed⌈in Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regno HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋in Regno Hungariae superinscribed⌉ regnare patiatur et ab omnibus inimicis eum potentia sua defendat. Cumque ... illegible⌈...... illegible⌉ cum hac optata reso ms. u(!) ⌈oo ms. u(!) ⌉lutione redeant, si Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas sua written over...⌈... illegible⌈...... illegible⌉aa written over...⌉ reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ nullam in se et John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ benevolentiae Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊caesaris TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ rationem hidden by binding⌈[em]em hidden by binding⌉ haberet et, non exspectatis suis János Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌊oratoribusJános Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌋, Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ discederet hidden by binding⌈[et]et hidden by binding⌉, occasionem daret, ut maiestatis suae written over...⌈... illegible⌈...... illegible⌉aeae written over...⌉ bona et eorum superinscribed in place of crossed-outnostra⌈nostra eorum eorum superinscribed in place of crossed-outnostra⌉ omnia bona, denique universum Regnum Hungariae funditus everteretur. Praeterea, si Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊caesar TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ intelligeret, quod celari non posset, quod maiestas sua stain⌈[a]a stain⌉ reginalis, volente et iubente serenissimo Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊suo parenteSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋, bonis Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regni HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regi Ferdinando superinscribed⌈regi Ferdinandoregi Ferdinando superinscribed⌉Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ voluntarie cedat, verendum esset, ne et Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌊Regnum Hungariae PoloniaePoland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌋ in aliquod ingens discrimen et periculum deveniat. His de causis, si Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas su written overvestr(?)⌈vestr(?) su su written overvestr(?)⌉aIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ se et serenissimum John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ eosque universos, denique totum Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regnum HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ quietum et tranquillum vult conservare, quidvis potius in animum inducat, quam Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ discedere. Cum primum vero domini János Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌊oratoresJános Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌋ redierint, nomine Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatis suaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ serenissimae indictur stain⌈[tur]tur stain⌉os conventum generalem written overi⌈iemem written overi⌉, quo plures ad oboedientiam maiestati suae praestandam ... illegible⌈...... illegible⌉ venturos pollicentur in next line in place of crossed-outcredunt diceb[...]⌈credunt written overimus⌈imusuntunt written overimus⌉ diceb[...] hidden by binding⌈[...][...] hidden by binding⌉ pollicentur pollicentur in next line in place of crossed-outcredunt diceb[...]⌉, BCz, 247, p. 351 quam ut a quoquam sperari possit.

Ad haec cum Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ respondere secus non posset, nisi ut se voluntati Royal Council of Hungary ⌊eorumRoyal Council of Hungary ⌋ accomodet et aliquantisper propositas rationes et consilia approbet, his verbis Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas sua reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ gratias agens eis respondit.

Maiestati suae gratam et acceptam esse erga se et serenissimum John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filiumJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋ fil fidelis animi et studii Royal Council of Hungary ⌊eorumRoyal Council of Hungary ⌋ propensionem neque secus existimare, nisi haec omnia, quae ab eis aguntur et quae consuluntur, ex fidelissimo et sincero animo provenire, neque propterea Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ velle migrare, quod vel minus fidat fidei eorum, vel quod parum tuta et salutaria consili hidden by binding⌈[consili]consili hidden by binding⌉a cum ipsi sibi et serenissimo filio, tum superinscribed in place of crossed-outsed⌈sed tum tum superinscribed in place of crossed-outsed⌉ etiam universo Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊RegnoHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ consilia esse ducat, vel quod non pro dignitate regia superinscribed⌈regiaregia superinscribed⌉ ab eis in omnibus tractetur et observetur, sed potius ut, uti oboedientem filiam par est, serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊sui parentisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ mandatis obtemperet. Et quamvis parum decorum suae Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestatiIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ esse videatur, quod statim morem non gerat voluntati serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊parentis suiSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋, tamen ne quid temere vel praecipitanter agere videatur, se aequo animo laturam, ut prius Royal Council of Hungary ⌊eorumRoyal Council of Hungary ⌋ rationes et consilia ad serenissimum parentem suum perferantur, priusquam Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ discesserit paper damaged⌈[it]it paper damaged⌉. BCz, 247, p. 352 Verum, si hoc ipsum mandatum habitis iis litteris denuo ab serenissimo Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊rege PoloniaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ litteris confirmabitur, Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestati suae reginaliIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ non convenire neque decorum esse, ut ab superinscribed⌈abab superinscribed⌉ voluntate serenissimi parentis sui amplius aliqua dilatio fieret.

Sed aliter Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestas sua reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ respondisset, si prius eorum consilia explorata non habuisset. Quibus fuit decretum et constitutum, si sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ omnino discedere hidden by binding⌈[e]e hidden by binding⌉ voluisset, ut vi retineretur.

His sic stantibus serenissima Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊regina HungariaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊parentis suiSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ filia oboedientissima neque de se, neque de serenissimo John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filioJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋, neque de thesauris ullam habet disponendi potestatem. Omnia voluntate et arbitrio Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊triumGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ geruntur. Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊HiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ magna militum caterva sti stain⌈[sti]sti stain⌉pati incedunt. Hi sub praetextu voluntatis Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋, quaecumque hidden by binding⌈[ue]ue hidden by binding⌉ illis libent, faciunt. Voluntati Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊eorumGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ etiam si Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ contraire vellet, propter vim militum et animum eorum erga serenissimum Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊regem RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ alienissimum nihil umquam est profectura, tamen cum ea iam or tam⌈iamiam or tam⌉ sit expressa voluntas serenissimi Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊parentis suiSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋, quantum in Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestate reginaliIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ fuit, diligentem operam navavit et adhuc extrema quaeque apud hos Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊Regni proceresGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ tentabit, ut cum serenissimo hidden by binding⌈[o]o hidden by binding⌉ BCz, 247, p. 353 suo John II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌊filioJohn II Sigismund Zápolya (János Zsigmond Szapolyai) (*1540 – †1571), 1540-1570 King of Hungary; son of John Zápolya King of Hungary, and Queen Isabella Jagiellon (daughter of Sigismund I Jagiellon)⌋, quocumque regia maiestas iusserit, Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊hincBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ discedere possit.

Cum ab serenissimo Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊rege RomanorumFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ discederem, sua maiestas scripserat ad magnificum dominum Leonard von Fels (Völs, Vels) ⌊Leonardum von FelsLeonard von Fels (Völs, Vels) ⌋ supremum sui exercitus capitaneum eique omnem dederat potestatem, ut, si hic Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊istiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ vellent, de tractatibus ratio omnis transigendi adhuc tentaretur, sed Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊dominiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ nullo modo ab Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestate reginaliIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ ad ullos amplius tractatus induci potuerunt. Sine dubio rex Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊FerdinandusFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ plura et maiora adhuc Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestatiIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ concessisset. Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊DominiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ vero eo excusabantur, quod Visegrád (Plintenburg), town 40 km north of Budapest, on the right bank of the Danube, with an upper and lower castle and a royal palace⌊ViszohratVisegrád (Plintenburg), town 40 km north of Budapest, on the right bank of the Danube, with an upper and lower castle and a royal palace⌋ expugnabatur, quod quattuor milia militum Pest, city in Hungary, on the left bank of Danube river, which divides Pest from Buda, in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊PestumPest, city in Hungary, on the left bank of Danube river, which divides Pest from Buda, in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ sunt ingressi. Quo animo vero ferat magnificus Leonard von Fels (Völs, Vels) ⌊von FelsLeonard von Fels (Völs, Vels) ⌋, quod ad novos ab eis tractatus non descenderetur, Reverendissima Dominatio Vestra ex iis litteris, quas ad me scribit, intelliget.

The Ottoman Turks (Turcae) ⌊TurcaeThe Ottoman Turks (Turcae) ⌋ parati sunt venire superinscribed⌈rere superinscribed⌉ in subsidium serenissimae Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋, si Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊istis proceribusGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ credere fas est, qui stain⌈[i]i stain⌉ hoc pro certo affirmant. Si venient quidem, quemadmodum pro certo affirmant, in maiore futurum est Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌊Regnum HungariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)⌋ periculo superinscribed⌈periculopericulo superinscribed⌉, quam fuerit umquam, adventum autem The Ottoman Turks (Turcae) ⌊eorumThe Ottoman Turks (Turcae) ⌋ brevi exspectant. Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊Maiestas reginalisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ rogat, ne Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊TurcaSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ vocetur. Pr superinscribed⌈rr superinscribed⌉otestatur apud omnes, quantum in se est, nullo modo velle assentire, ut Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊TurcaSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋ in subsidium vocetur. Sed Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊isti hic dominiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ dicunt BCz, 247, p. 354 non opus esse, ut vocetur, modo intelligat Visegrád (Plintenburg), town 40 km north of Budapest, on the right bank of the Danube, with an upper and lower castle and a royal palace⌊ViszohratVisegrád (Plintenburg), town 40 km north of Budapest, on the right bank of the Danube, with an upper and lower castle and a royal palace⌋ expugnari et The Germans ⌊GermanosThe Germans ⌋ Pest, city in Hungary, on the left bank of Danube river, which divides Pest from Buda, in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊PestumPest, city in Hungary, on the left bank of Danube river, which divides Pest from Buda, in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋ occupasse, illis tacentibus. Advolaturos.

De Transylvania, region in the central part of Romania, bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountain range. Historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains⌊TransilvaniaTransylvania, region in the central part of Romania, bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountain range. Historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains⌋ bonam sibi spem Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊dominiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ pollicebantur eos Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestati reginaliIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ oboedientiam praestaturos fuisse, sed litterae, quae maiestati reginali hidden by binding⌈[nali]nali hidden by binding⌉ 16 Nove huius allatae fuerunt, aliam spem, atque putabant, eis dederunt, quemadmodum ex copia litterarum, quae maiestati reginali missae hidden by binding⌈[sae]sae hidden by binding⌉ fuerunt, poterit intelligere.

Quid egerint János Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌊legatiJános Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌋ huius partis apud Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌊caesarem TurcarumSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire⌋, quam reso ms. u(!) ⌈oo ms. u(!) ⌉lutionem sunt allaturi, ex copiis litterarum Reverendissima Dominatio Vestra intelliget. Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊DominiGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal

Péter Petrovics (*ca. 1486 – †1557), Hungarian statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg and pro-Zápolya party; Ban of Temesvar under Queen Isabella

Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ maximo gaudio efferuntur, quod János Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌊legatiJános Eszéki (†1541), 1539-1541 Bishop of Pecs

István Werbőczy (Verbőczi) (*ca. 1465 – †1541), Hungarian theologian, jurist and statesman, in 1540 he took part in the Worms colloquium on the side of the Catholics; 1525-1526 Palatine of Hungary, 1526-1541 chancellor of John Zápolya⌋ eorum cum tam optata et exspectata redeant legatione. Hacque spe confisi hidden by binding⌈[si]si hidden by binding⌉ volebant, ut Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ apud Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) (*1468 – †1549), 1493 elevated to cardinal; 1524 Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia; 1534-1549 Pope⌊pontificemPaul III (Alessandro Farnese) (*1468 – †1549), 1493 elevated to cardinal; 1524 Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia; 1534-1549 Pope⌋, Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌊Carolum caesaremCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile⌋, Francis I of Valois (*1494 – †1547), 1515-1547 King of France; son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy⌊regem GallorumFrancis I of Valois (*1494 – †1547), 1515-1547 King of France; son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy⌋ et omnes Germany (Germania, Niemcy)⌊GermaniaeGermany (Germania, Niemcy)⌋ principes litteris suis conquereretur, quod serenissimus Ferdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌊rex FerdinandusFerdinand I of Habsburg (*1503 – †1564), from 1521 Archduke of Austria, from 1526 King of Bohemia and Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia as Ferdinand I, 1531-1558 King of the Romans, 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor; son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, a younger brother of Charles V of Habsburg⌋ non solum, quod pacta et contractus servare nolit, ma verum etiam citra omnem aequitatem maiestatis reginalis et suorum subditorum diciones ferro et igne persequatur. Sed sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ huic rei noluit assentire, nisi prius hoc ipsum serenissimus Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊rex PoloniaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ approbaret BCz, 247, p. 355 et sic faciundum censeret.

Thesaurus olim serenissimi John Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌊regis HungariaeJohn Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌋ in Temesvár (Temeszwar, Timisvaria) in southwestern Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary, 1552-1716 occupied by Turks; today Timişoara in western Romania⌊TemeszwarTemesvár (Temeszwar, Timisvaria) in southwestern Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary, 1552-1716 occupied by Turks; today Timişoara in western Romania⌋ ex mandato Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌊episcopi Varadiensis, thesaurarii RegniGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌋, fuit depositus. Molesto et iniquo Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ tulit animo, quod non in maiestatis suae, sed alterius potestate reponeretur. Hoc nomine cum Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestasIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ gravius expostulasset, non potuerunt maiestati suae honeste negare, quin huc adducendum curarent, sed thesaurum ducendo, cum apud fluvium Tisza (Cisa)⌊CzisaTisza (Cisa)⌋ de insidiis edocerentur, veriti, ne eis quid adversi contingat, in castrum maiestatis suae serenissimae cognomine Șoimuș (Solymos), the castle⌊SzolmoszȘoimuș (Solymos), the castle⌋ thesaurum deduxerunt illudque homini maiestatis suae serenissimae iurato in fidem et custodiam tradiderunt.

Triginta milia ducatorum, quos dotis nomine serenissimo olim John Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌊regi HungariaeJohn Zápolya (János Szapolyai) (*1487 – †1540), 1526-1540 King of Hungary; son of István Szapolyai and Jadwiga of Cieszyn in 1540 married Isabella, dauther of of King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland. He fought against Ferdinand of Habsburg for the right to the title of King of Hungary⌋ serenissimus Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊rex meusSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ miserat, Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestati reginaliIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ per Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌊thesaurarium RegniGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌋ sunt allati. Ex quibus hic ipse Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌊thesaurarius, episcopus VaradiensisGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌋, tria milia pro militum stipendio ab Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestateIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ extorsit. Duo milia etiam pro solutione aulicis et aliis ab Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊sua maiestateIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ sunt expositi. Intra triduum alia erit solutio militum, pro quibus procul dubio totidem ab sua Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginali maiestateIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ postulabunt. BCz, 247, p. 356 Alius Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatis suaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ serenissimae thesaurus, is qui suae maiestatis ef ex Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌊PoloniaPoland (Kingdom of Poland, Polonia)⌋ ducebatur, omnes vestes et omnes gemmae pretiosae sunt relictae in Košice (Cassovia, Kassa), town in Kingdom of Hungary, Upper Hungary, today in Slovakia⌊CosziczeKošice (Cassovia, Kassa), town in Kingdom of Hungary, Upper Hungary, today in Slovakia⌋ in eorum potestate, qui Georg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌊episcopo Varadiensi, Regni thesaurarioGeorg Utješenović (Georg Martinuzzi, frater Georgius) (*1482 – †1551), Hungarian statesman; 1535-1551 Bishop of Nagyvárad, 1551 Archbishop of Esztergom, 1551 elevated to Cardinal⌋, fidem et oboedientiam iuramento obstrinxerunt. Ita omnia Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊maiestatis suaeIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋ bona hinc et inde sunt dispersa, ut difficile simul in unum locum conferri possint conferri.

U stain⌈[U]U stain⌉ltra haec omnia incommoda hoc etiam accessit, quod dum fec(?)isset decretam contributionem nomine et potestate Isabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌊reginalis maiestatisIsabella Jagiellon (*1519 – †1559), 1539-1559 Queen of Hungary; from 1539 wife of John Zápolya, King of Hungary, mother of John II Sigismund Zápolya; daughter of Sigismund Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Bona Sforza⌋, ex qua ad minus viginti quinque milia suae maiestati veniebant, eam Bálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌊Turcus BalenthBálint Török of Enying (Valentinus Thureck, Valent Turek) (*1502 – †1550), Hungarian noble, military commander, Ban of Belgrade, 1527-1542 Lord of Csesznek (EFE 36, p. 226 (index))⌋ pro sui ipsius commodo exegisset ab sua reginali maiestate averterunt. Hac ratione, ubi possunt, omnes rationibus suis cum detrimento et incommodo Košice (Cassovia, Kassa), town in Kingdom of Hungary, Upper Hungary, today in Slovakia⌊reginalis maiestatisKošice (Cassovia, Kassa), town in Kingdom of Hungary, Upper Hungary, today in Slovakia⌋ prospiciunt.

Haec sunt, quae in praesens Reverendissimae Dominationi Vestrae scribenda videbantur. For Si hidden by binding⌈[i]i hidden by binding⌉ fortasse longior Reverendissimae Dominationi Vestrae esse visus quam fuero, quam res ipsa hidden by binding⌈[psa]psa hidden by binding⌉ requirebat, hoc Dominatio Vestra Reverendissima secu stain⌈[ecu]ecu stain⌉m cogitabit me in scribendo maluisse molestum esse, quam in suspicionem negligentiae apud Reverendissimam Dominationem Vestram devenire.

Servet Deus Omnipotens Dominationem Vestram Reverendissimam ad multos annos incolumem. Cuius gratiae et clementiae me perpetuo commendo.

Datum Buda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌊BudaeBuda (Ofen), city in Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube river, which divides Buda from Pest, capital of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1873 Buda, Pest and Óbuda were unified to become Budapest⌋, 23 Novembris 1540.

Reverendissimae Dominationis Vestrae humillimus oboedientissimusque servus Andrzej Czarnkowski (*1507 – †1562), studied in Italy (Bolonia - 1531; Padua - 1533-1536) and Germany; 1531 Gniezno canon; 1537-1541 papal chamberlain; 1540 Poznań and Cracow canon; 1541 parish priest in Wieliczka and of Cracow churches of St. Florian and Blessed Trinity; 1541 scholastic in Włocławek; 1541 royal secretary; 1543 scholastic in Cracow; 1545 prelate-custos in Płock; 1545 administrator of Cracow archbishopric (after the death of Piotr Gamrat); 1553 bishop of Poznań; 1540-1541 King Sigismund I's envoy to the Roman King Ferdinand von Habsburg and Hungary; 1541 - to imperial diet; 1550 - to Emperor Charles V (PSB 4, p. 216-217)⌊Andreas CzarnkowskiAndrzej Czarnkowski (*1507 – †1562), studied in Italy (Bolonia - 1531; Padua - 1533-1536) and Germany; 1531 Gniezno canon; 1537-1541 papal chamberlain; 1540 Poznań and Cracow canon; 1541 parish priest in Wieliczka and of Cracow churches of St. Florian and Blessed Trinity; 1541 scholastic in Włocławek; 1541 royal secretary; 1543 scholastic in Cracow; 1545 prelate-custos in Płock; 1545 administrator of Cracow archbishopric (after the death of Piotr Gamrat); 1553 bishop of Poznań; 1540-1541 King Sigismund I's envoy to the Roman King Ferdinand von Habsburg and Hungary; 1541 - to imperial diet; 1550 - to Emperor Charles V (PSB 4, p. 216-217)⌋ scholasticus Cracoviensis

AAWO, AB, D.100, f. 140r

Ad Dominum d(octorem) Jan Benedyktowicz Solfa (Ioannes Benedicti de Trebul, Ioannes Benedicti Solpha) (*1483 – †1564), physician, lawyer, poet and historian; in 1541 ennobled by Emperor Charles V of Habsburg; from 1521 Canon of the Collegiate Chapter in Glogau (Głogów); from 1522 court physician of King Sigismund I Jagiellon; from 1526 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); from ca. 1528 Canon of Vilnius; from 1529 Canon of St. John’s Collegiate Church in Warsaw; from 1531 Custos of Łowicz; from 1538 Canon of Wrocław (Breslau); from 1539 Canon of Sandomierz; from 1547 Canon of Cracow and Provost of Ermland (KOŻUSZEK, passim)⌊Ioannem BenedictiJan Benedyktowicz Solfa (Ioannes Benedicti de Trebul, Ioannes Benedicti Solpha) (*1483 – †1564), physician, lawyer, poet and historian; in 1541 ennobled by Emperor Charles V of Habsburg; from 1521 Canon of the Collegiate Chapter in Glogau (Głogów); from 1522 court physician of King Sigismund I Jagiellon; from 1526 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); from ca. 1528 Canon of Vilnius; from 1529 Canon of St. John’s Collegiate Church in Warsaw; from 1531 Custos of Łowicz; from 1538 Canon of Wrocław (Breslau); from 1539 Canon of Sandomierz; from 1547 Canon of Cracow and Provost of Ermland (KOŻUSZEK, passim)⌋

Venerabilis Domine, amice et confrater carissime.

Litteras Venerabilitatis Vestrae sexta Octobris Vilnius (Wilno, Vilna), city in Lithuania, on the Vilnia river, capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania⌊VilnaeVilnius (Wilno, Vilna), city in Lithuania, on the Vilnia river, capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania⌋ scriptas et 19 eiusdem nobis redditas accepimus et quae de spoliato allodio (quod eidem vigore iuratorum statutorum cum ratione vacationis et actu sacerdoti praesenti concorditer pari voto unanimi consensu (iuxta suam narrationem) collatum fuisse scribit etc. <)> legimus et reliquum earundem litterarum tenorem sane intelleximus, et miramur, unde venerit illi in mentem nos tam amaro animo arguere et libidinis atque affectus nota praeter rei exigentiam et meritum nostrum insectari, atque nos tanta indignitate inconstantiae et levitatis onerare, cum utique conscientia recti ab istis iniuriosis praeiudiciis facile relevari et omnibus hoc cognoscere cupientibus de contrario fidem possumus facere. Unde minime fuisset opus tanto ardore nobiscum expostulare, cum utique nos de his, quae litteris exponit, nequaquam poterit convincere. Ita si datum est Vestrae Venerabilitati capitulari consensu allodium, probate possessionem. Si concorditer concessa est possessio, proferatis regestra, haec enim ad substantiam allodiorum iuxta statutorum rationem sunt legitima requisita.

Hoc autem cum Venerabilitas Vestra facere non poterit, modestius fratres traducere oportuisset et statutorum praevaricationem nequaquam impingere convenisset. Nam statutorum sancte iuratorum ratio manet firma et ista Vestrae Venerabilitatis amaritudo parum exspectata, nec satis cauta aut sobria consideratur esse passionata. Id si AAWO, AB, D.100, f. 140v recte factum sit, Dei et bonorum esto iudicium. Quamquam si statutorum dispositone sit vobiscum contendendum, allodium ad praesens per Vestram Venerabilitatem <optatum> vobis conferri non potuit, quod regestum dimissi allodii iuxta statutorum rationem a vobis ante <optionem> alterius allodii praesentatum non esset.

Dominus Stanisław Hozjusz (Stanisław Hosz, Stanislaus Hosius) (*1504 – †1579), diplomat and theologian; 1534-1538 secretary to the Bishops of Cracow Piotr Tomicki and Jan Chojeński; 1538-1549 royal secretary; 1538-1549 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and from 1539 Cantor; 1540-1550 Canon of Cracow; 1549-1551 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1551-1579 Bishop of Ermland; in 1560 elevated to Cardinal; 1561-1563 Papal Legate to the General Council of Trent; in 1573 appointed Grand Penitentiary to Pope Gregory XIII (SBKW, p. 95-96; KOPICZKO 2, p. 129-130)⌊HosiusStanisław Hozjusz (Stanisław Hosz, Stanislaus Hosius) (*1504 – †1579), diplomat and theologian; 1534-1538 secretary to the Bishops of Cracow Piotr Tomicki and Jan Chojeński; 1538-1549 royal secretary; 1538-1549 Canon of Ermland (Warmia) and from 1539 Cantor; 1540-1550 Canon of Cracow; 1549-1551 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1551-1579 Bishop of Ermland; in 1560 elevated to Cardinal; 1561-1563 Papal Legate to the General Council of Trent; in 1573 appointed Grand Penitentiary to Pope Gregory XIII (SBKW, p. 95-96; KOPICZKO 2, p. 129-130)⌋ etiam sine iniuria eo privari non potuit, q(ui)d(em) tempore debitae vacantiae illud optavit, et solum propter litem illi motam (sed tamen concordia debite sopitam), quae dicebatur in urbe non exstincta etc., suspensus esset. Cuius rei dispositio ex capitulari conclusione Vestrae V(enerabilitati) insinuanda venerat, verum Vestra Venerabilitas nec Paweł Płotowski (*ca. 1485 – †1547), in 1523, after the death of Fabian von Lusian (Luzjański), Płotowski was one of the King's four candidates for the post of the bishop of Ermland; in 1530 and 1537, after the death of Jan Konopacki (Johann von Konopat) Sr and Dantiscus' transfer to the bishopric of Ermland, he made an effort to obtain the dignity of bishop of Kulm; from 1522 Provost of the Ermland (Warmia) Chapter, and from 1523 Canon of Ermland; secretary to Crown Grand Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, and from 1533 royal secretary and courtier; in the thirties and forties several times royal envoy to the Royal Prussian Estates (SBKW, p. 191; KOPICZKO 2, p. 249-250)⌊praesidentemPaweł Płotowski (*ca. 1485 – †1547), in 1523, after the death of Fabian von Lusian (Luzjański), Płotowski was one of the King's four candidates for the post of the bishop of Ermland; in 1530 and 1537, after the death of Jan Konopacki (Johann von Konopat) Sr and Dantiscus' transfer to the bishopric of Ermland, he made an effort to obtain the dignity of bishop of Kulm; from 1522 Provost of the Ermland (Warmia) Chapter, and from 1523 Canon of Ermland; secretary to Crown Grand Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, and from 1533 royal secretary and courtier; in the thirties and forties several times royal envoy to the Royal Prussian Estates (SBKW, p. 191; KOPICZKO 2, p. 249-250)⌋ nec Ermland Chapter cathedral chapter based in Frauenburg (Frombork, Varmia)⌊fratresErmland Chapter cathedral chapter based in Frauenburg (Frombork, Varmia)⌋ de responso requisivit, sed primum in Gdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌊GdanumGdańsk (Danzig, Dantiscum), city in northern Poland, on the Bay of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula, on the Baltic, the biggest and wealthiest of the three Great Prussian Cities (Gdańsk, Thorn (Toruń), and Elbing (Elbląg)) with representation in the Council of Royal Prussia; a member of the Hanseatic League⌋ divertit et postea rediens hinc abscessit etc.

Decuisset itaque et ex dignitate Venerabilitatis Vestrae fuisset serenissimae Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊maiestati regiaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ praesentibus nonnullis, ut scribit, episcopis vera narrare et nullius de ornamento causae parum firmae colorem adducere, nam quae egimus de bonis fundamentis et rationibus legitimis nos fecisse sciat, ob quam, quotiescumque opus fuerit, rationem nos reddituros minime diffidat.

Et rogamus, ne depost huiusmodi iniuriis nos oneret, sed fraternae caritatis lege, quae sibi fieri velit, similiter nobis impendat et in quibus ipsa Venerabilitas Vestra honorari vult, etiam nos (sine dignitatis et aestimationis nostrae iniuria) honorare sollicita sit, quam bene valere cupimus.

Dat(ae) or Dat(um)⌈Dat(ae)Dat(ae) or Dat(um)⌉.

BAV, Vat. Lat., I, f. 52r

Reverende Pater et Domine Colendissime.

In Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn⌊ea parteRoyal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn⌋ regionis Prussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of Poland⌊PrussiaePrussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of Poland⌋, quae Serenissimo Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌊Regi PoloniaeSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria⌋ subiecta est (Ducal Prussia⌊alteram enim partemDucal Prussia⌋ Albrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 to his death Duke in Prussia as a liegeman of the Polish king; son of Friedrich V of Brandenburg der Ältere and Sophia Jagiellon (daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon), nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the university in Königsberg (1544)⌊Albertus dux BrandenburgensisAlbrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 to his death Duke in Prussia as a liegeman of the Polish king; son of Friedrich V of Brandenburg der Ältere and Sophia Jagiellon (daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon), nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the university in Königsberg (1544)⌋ cum omnibus sui subditis Lutheranus existens possidet), duae sunt cathedrales ecclesiae, altera Ermland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌊VarmiensisErmland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌋, altera Kulm diocese (Chełmno diocese)⌊CulmensisKulm diocese (Chełmno diocese)⌋ nuncupata. In quibus, et maxime in Ermland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌊VarmiensiErmland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌋ tamquam maiori, tanta est penuria et paucitas sacerdotum propter undequaque vicinos illos haereticos Lutheranos, ut plurimae parrochiales ecclesiae, super quibus ob earum amplos annuos reditus olim in Romana curia magna fuit concertatio, nunc autem omnino vacuae sint et pastoribus destitutae, adeo ut presbyter nullus reperiatur, qui eas petat vel desideret, quamvis in hodiernum usque diem eosdem integros proventus retinent, quos ante habuerunt. Quod ideo potissimum Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊Varmiensis episcopusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ vehementer dolet, quia cum maximo fit eius ovium animarum periculo, vereturque plurimum, ne ista eius Ermland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌊diocesisErmland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌋ imperita plebs ita pastoribus et contionatoribus orbata seducatur a dictis circumquaque vicinis haereticis et valde maliciosis Lutheranis. Consueverant ante Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊moderni episcopi VarmiensisIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ praedecessores, imo coacti erant ob puerorum(?) cupientium ad sacros ordines multitudinem suffraganeum servare. Hodie vero episcopus suffraganeo nullo opus habet et tum ipsemet suffraganei laborem perlibenter subire vellet, tamen nemo est, qui ordinari in sacerdotem postularet.

Quapropter idem Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊Varmiensis episcopusIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋, cupiens syncere affectu necessario et oportuno remedio suis ovibus tempestive succurrere, ne, dum pastoribus privatae sunt, a totidemque crudelibus lupis, haereticis scilicet Lutheranis, in quorum medio et quasi faucibus habitant, devorentur, vel ex ignorantia verbi Dei et praeceptorum eius pereant, ad Holy See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌊Sedem ApostolicamHoly See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌋ confugit, supplicans, quatenus sibi per breve huiusmodi concedatur facultas, ut, electis aliquot eruditis et ad contionandum aptis fratribus ex quibuscumque monasteriis quarumvis ordinum, eos saecularium BAV, Vat. Lat., I, f. 52v sacerdotum habitu induere et vacuis illis parrochialibus ecclesiis praeficere possit, non modo ad docendum populum et ecclesiastica administrandum sacramenta, sed etiam ad resistendum pariter et sese opponendum commemoratis vicinis haereticis Lutheranis, ne haec Ermland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌊Varmiensis ecclesiaErmland (Warmia, Varmia), diocese and ecclesiastical principality in northeastern Poland, 1466-1772 within the Kingdom of Poland, Royal Prussia⌋ totaliter quoque (quod absit) tam pestiferis erroribus inficiatur et pessumeat.

Tiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌊Reverendus autem dominus CulmensisTiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌋ episcopus in sua Kulm diocese (Chełmno diocese)⌊diocesiKulm diocese (Chełmno diocese)⌋ magna quoque sacerdotum et contionatorum paenuria laborans, habet quendam in Kulm (Chełmno, Culma, Culmen), town in northern Poland, on the Vistula river, 40 km N of Thorn (Toruń)⌊civitate CulmensiKulm (Chełmno, Culma, Culmen), town in northern Poland, on the Vistula river, 40 km N of Thorn (Toruń)⌋ praesbyterum eiusdem diocesis Franciscus Illigener ⌊Franciscum IlligenerFranciscus Illigener ⌋ nominatum, quem, quia non indoctus est et contionator optimus et populo gratus, magnopere cuperet in eadem civitate ad plebis animarum salutem retinere. Sed, quoniam idem Franciscus Illigener ⌊FranciscusFranciscus Illigener ⌋ in monasterio Kulm (Chełmno, Culma, Culmen), town in northern Poland, on the Vistula river, 40 km N of Thorn (Toruń)⌊civitatis CulmensisKulm (Chełmno, Culma, Culmen), town in northern Poland, on the Vistula river, 40 km N of Thorn (Toruń)⌋ ordinis minorum guardianus existens religionemque professus, propria auctoritate abiecto habitu ad saecularem conversationem rediit (in fide autem catholica semper perseverans), non potest dictus dominus Tiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌊episcopus CulmensisTiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌋ eum in hiusmodi eius apostasia et gravi animae periculo diutius tollerare. Supplicat igitur Holy See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌊Sedi ApostolicaeHoly See (Sedes Apostolica) ⌋ tam dictus dominus Tiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌊episcopusTiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌋, quam Franciscus Illigener ⌊FranciscusFranciscus Illigener ⌋, quatenus eundem Franciscum ab habitu, pro fessione atque apostasia huiusmodi per breve absolvere dignetur, vel ipsi domino episcopo Culmensi hunc Franciscum absolvendi facultatem concedat, tum quia in quartodecimo suae aetatis anno religionem ingressus est ac decimoquinto vixdum expleto professionem fecit, tum quod timendum est, ne, si recusata fuerit a Sede Apostolica dispensatio et apostasia dicti Francisci ab episcopo longius non tollerata, tandem ad Lutheranismum transfugere compellatur. Unde populus catholico optimo et grato sacerdote contionatoreque privaretur, quorum iam ante in Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn⌊illa regione PrussiaeRoyal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), region, part of Prussia annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1466 under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn⌋ (ut dictum supra) incredibilis est paucitas nec, quantumvis magnis praemiis aliunde invitati, haberi ibidem possunt propter imminendam finitimorum haereticorum turbam, quibus cum perpetuo verbis digladiari multaque incommoda et vituperia sustinere ab illis coguntur.

BAV, Vat. Lat., I, f. 53r

Proinde a Reverenda Paternitate Vestra subnixe petitur, ut antequam in eam sententiam brevia conscribantur, si hae res forsan difficiliores sibi ad concedendum videbuntur, cum Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) (*1468 – †1549), 1493 elevated to cardinal; 1524 Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia; 1534-1549 Pope⌊sanctissimo domino nostroPaul III (Alessandro Farnese) (*1468 – †1549), 1493 elevated to cardinal; 1524 Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia; 1534-1549 Pope⌋ verbum facere dignetur, quo sine magnis sumptibus utrique ordinario, Ioannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌊VarmiensiIoannes Dantiscus (Johannes von Höfen, Ioannes de Curiis, Jan Dantyszek, Johannes Flachsbinder) (*1485 – †1548), diplomat, neo-Latin poet and traveller; 1504 royal scribe; 1507 referendary for Prussian affairs at the court of Sigismund Jagiellon; 1508-1513 royal envoy to Prussian towns and to the Prussian assemblies; 1515 secretary of the Polish legation at the imperial court; in 1516-1532 envoy in the service of the king of Poland Sigismund Jagiellon and emperors Maximilian and Charles V of Habsburg; 1529 Kulm canon; 1530-1537 bishop of Kulm; 1537-1548 bishop of Ermland⌋ scilicet et Tiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌊CulmensiTiedemann Giese (Tidemannus Gisius) (*1480 – †1550), in 1519 ennobled by King Sigismund I; 1504-1538 Canon of Ermland (Warmia); 1516-1527, 1533-1537 Judicial Vicar and Vicar General of Ermland; 1523-1538 Custos of Ermland; 1537-1549 Bishop of Kulm (Chełmno); 1549-1550 Bishop of Ermland (BORAWSKA 1984, passim)⌋, in tam longinquis et periculosis regionibus his necessariis et salutaribus auxiliis in tempore subveniatur.