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Letter #249

Piotr TOMICKI to Ioannes DANTISCUS
Cracow (Kraków), 1525-06-11
            received Toledo, [1525]-08-10

Manuscript sources:
1fair copy in Latin, in secretary's hand, author's signature, BCz, 243, p. 19-22
2copy in Latin, 18th-century, BK, 222, No. 40, p. 157-160
3copy in Latin, 18th-century, BCz, 37 (TN), No. 59, p. 291-296

Auxiliary sources:
1register in Polish, 20th-century, B. PAU-PAN, 8241 (TK 3), a.1525, f. 17r-v

Prints:
1AT 7 a.1525, p. 273-275 (in extenso)
2Españoles part IIIB, No. 4, p. 323 (excerpt in Spanish translation)
3Españoles part II, No. 24, p. 176-177 (excerpt in Spanish translation)

 

Text & apparatus & commentaryPlain textText & commentaryText & apparatus

 

Magnifice Domine, amice carissime.

Si rarius ad vos scribimus, quam vos forte postularetis, boni consulatis, quaeso, scitis enim, quod principes nostri nisi in negotiis suis magni momenti tabellarios et postas mittere solent, alii vero tabellarii et nuntii istuc profecturi se nobis non offerunt, scripsimus tamen vobis mox post reditum domini Stanisław Borek (*1474 – †1556), doctor of both laws; 1505 canon of Włocławek; 1508 - Poznań; 1520 - Gniezno; 1523 - Cracow; 1524 royal secretary; 1538 cantor at the Gniezno chapter; 1540 - at the Cracow chapter; 1542 dean at the Cracow chapter; 1523 royal envoy to Rome; 1524 - to emperor Charles V; 1526 - to Bari (WYCZAŃSKI 1990, p. 248; PSB 2, p. 320-322)doctoris BorgkStanisław Borek (*1474 – †1556), doctor of both laws; 1505 canon of Włocławek; 1508 - Poznań; 1520 - Gniezno; 1523 - Cracow; 1524 royal secretary; 1538 cantor at the Gniezno chapter; 1540 - at the Cracow chapter; 1542 dean at the Cracow chapter; 1523 royal envoy to Rome; 1524 - to emperor Charles V; 1526 - to Bari (WYCZAŃSKI 1990, p. 248; PSB 2, p. 320-322) et certo spero, litteras nostras ad vos ad [hoc tempus perven]isse.

[Sciatis autem, quod Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austriaregia maiestasSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria propter negotia Bari (Barium, Status Barensis), duchy in southern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, Bari was a hereditary country of Queen Bona of Polandducatus BarensisBari (Barium, Status Barensis), duchy in southern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, Bari was a hereditary country of Queen Bona of Poland, quae in dies maioribus parantur difficultatibus, vult quod istic adhuc m]aneatis, id qu[od alacri animo facere debetis et certe vobis] persuadeatis, quod servitus istic vestra [est grata maiestati suae], quae vobis per occasionem debita gratia referent[ur. N]on timeatis etiam delationes aliquas, quae locum habere contra vos non poterunt, sed curate, ut ea fide et diligentia, qua coepistis, [ag]atis res et negotia, quae vobis committuntur et quae putatis dign[itati et] utilitati principum nostrorum expedire.

Domine Ioannes, [factae] sunt apud nos hoc anno magnae mutationes, nam dominus Albrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 to his death Duke in Prussia as a liegeman of the Polish king; son of Friedrich V of Brandenburg der Ältere and Sophia Jagiellon (daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon), nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the university in Königsberg (1544)A[lbertus m]archioAlbrecht I von Hohenzollern-Ansbach (Albrecht von Brandenburg) (*1490 – †1568), 1511-1525 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order; from 1525 to his death Duke in Prussia as a liegeman of the Polish king; son of Friedrich V of Brandenburg der Ältere and Sophia Jagiellon (daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon), nephew of Sigismund I, King of Poland; founder of the university in Königsberg (1544), quondam magister generalis Ordinis Sanctae Mariae T[eutonico]rum de Prussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of PolandPrussiaPrussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of Poland, ex lupo factus est agnus, ex hoste [acerrimo - hum]ilis et obsequentissimus subditus. Mira res dictu, [de qua] neque nos neque maiores nostri umquam cogitaverunt. Petiit da[ri] sibi in feudum a Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austriamaiestate regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria, et obtinuit terras illas, civitates et oppida in Prussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of PolandPrussiaPrussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of Poland, quae Ordo ipsius possedit ante novissimum bellum, ex quibus iuramentum et homagium debitum hic Cracow (Kraków, Cracovia), city in southern Poland, Małopolska, on the Vistula river, from 1038 capital of the Kingdom of PolandCracoviaeCracow (Kraków, Cracovia), city in southern Poland, Małopolska, on the Vistula river, from 1038 capital of the Kingdom of Poland publice et honorificentissime praestitit, ubi excusavit priora errata sua declaravitque, quibus auctoribus et impulsoribus bellum gessit adversus maiestatem regiam avunculum suum promisitque se deinceps omni fide et observantia maiestati suae et regnis ac dominiis suis semper contra quoscumque hostes serviturum et priora [errat]a sua suis gratis obsequiis compensaturum. Quia vero h[aec, quae] cum ipso facta sunt pro bono pacis communis postula[nteque] necessitate reipublicae regni nostri, multi perperam interpretantur, dicentes nos sectam Luteranam confirmasse eo, quod permiserimus fratres illos de Prussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of PolandPrussiaPrussia, region in central Europe, bordered by Pomerania, Poland, Lithuania and Livonia. From 1466 Prussia was divided into Royal Prussia (Prussia Regalis), which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland, and Teutonic Prussia (Prussia Ordinis Theutonici) – covering the remnants of the former territory of the Teutonic Order’s state in Prussia. In 1525, the Order’s last Grand Master, Albrecht von Hohenzollern, converted to Lutheranism and became the first lay duke in former Teutonic Prussia (dux in Prussia), which from then on was called Ducal Prussia (Prussia Ducalis). At that time, as a result of the treaty of Cracow, Ducal Prussia became a fief of the kings of Poland abicere ordinem et professionem suam ac bona et terras ecclesiae subiectas in potestatem laicam et saecularem dederimus. Mitto tibi epistulam nepotis mei, domini episcopi Premisliensis, quam scripsit domino Antonio Baroni nuntio apostolico [in Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary)regno UngariaeHungary (Kingdom of Hungary)], ex qua intelliges omnes rationes nostras, quibus [causam hanc in consilio et delibe]rationibus nostris per[pendimus, et quibus adducti id tandem fecimus, quod necessitas praesentis temporis postulare videbatur, et sciat Vestra Dominatio factum nostrum plane ostendere, nos nihil alienum a profe]ssione nostra feciss[e, sed rebus nostris pacique et quieti], prout alii quoque homines faciunt, consuluiss[e].

Facta est et alia hic quoque mutatio in ordine nostro ecclesiastico, mortuus namque est die undecima mensis Aprilis pater et benefactor meus, reverendissimus olim dominus episcopus Cracoviensis, per cuius obitum vacavit episcopatus Posnaniensis, qui mihi ad vitam illius fuit reservatus per Sedem Apostolicam et maiestatem regiam. Credebam ego me illum pro nepote meo, domino Pre[mislie]nsi, impetrare potuisse fecique in hoc omnem operam et di[ligentia]m meam, verum spes mea me longe fefellit. Enim[vero serenissima] obtenta sibi me inscio expectatione de conferendo [primo episco]patu, quicumque vacaret, factaque promissione de illo d[omino] Jan Latalski (*1463 – †1540), brother of Janusz Latalski, Voivode of Poznań; 1495-1525 Canon of Poznań, 1498-1505 Chancellor to Elizabeth of Austria, Queen of Poland; 1500-1525 Provost of the Gniezno Chapter, 1503-1525 Provost of the Cracow Chapter, 1504-1524 royal secretary, 1523-1525 Provost at the Poznań Chapter, 1525-1536 Bishop of Poznań, 1536-1537 Bishop of Cracow, 1537-1540 Archbishop of Gniezno (PSB 16, p. 562)Ioanni LathalskiJan Latalski (*1463 – †1540), brother of Janusz Latalski, Voivode of Poznań; 1495-1525 Canon of Poznań, 1498-1505 Chancellor to Elizabeth of Austria, Queen of Poland; 1500-1525 Provost of the Gniezno Chapter, 1503-1525 Provost of the Cracow Chapter, 1504-1524 royal secretary, 1523-1525 Provost at the Poznań Chapter, 1525-1536 Bishop of Poznań, 1536-1537 Bishop of Cracow, 1537-1540 Archbishop of Gniezno (PSB 16, p. 562), nullo modo dimoveri potuit a pro[posito s]uo maluitque servare promissa sua, quam permittere, ut episcopatum illum Posnaniensem nepos meus obtineret, qui, quantum praestet ingenio, doctrina et virtute eidem domino Lathalski, qui iam est declaratus episcopus Posnaniensis, aliorum sit iudicium. Ego in hac petitione mea honesta gravem repulsam magnumque vulnus accepi, quod tamen fero et feram eo animo, quo debeo. Doleo tamen, quod tam parva ratio habita est meae fidei et diuturnae servitutis. cf. Verg. Ecl. 1. 73 insere nunc, Meliboee, piros, pone ordine vites Insere nunc, Meliboee, piros pone ordine vitescf. Verg. Ecl. 1. 73 insere nunc, Meliboee, piros, pone ordine vites etc.

Questus es saepius apud me per litteras tuas de mala tui provisione. Ego tibi dixi, cum hinc discederes, ut, cum pecunia deficeret tibi, acciperes illam in mutuum istic a trapesitis The Fuggers German family of merchants and bankers that dominated European business during the 15th and 16th centuriesFucarisThe Fuggers German family of merchants and bankers that dominated European business during the 15th and 16th centuries aut aliis quibuscumque, quod ipsum nunc quoque dico et suadeo. Verum est, quod Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragonreginalis maiestasBona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon dicit se ordinasse ex Naples (Napoli, Neapolis), city in Italy, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, capital of the region of CampaniaNeapoliNaples (Napoli, Neapolis), city in Italy, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, capital of the region of Campania, quod habiturus sis illinc provisionem septuaginta aureorum pro quolibet mense. Ubi tamen illa tempori tibi non solveretur, accipias apud The Fuggers German family of merchants and bankers that dominated European business during the 15th and 16th centuriesFucarosThe Fuggers German family of merchants and bankers that dominated European business during the 15th and 16th centuries aut alios trape[sitas], quantum necessitas tua postulabit. Ego vero e[fficiam, quod Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austriamaiestas regiaSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria id solvi faciet, prout et trecentos illos aureos, quos istic recepisti et cirographum tuum dedisti, solvi demandavit.]

[Ora]tor caesaris, [de quo scripsisti, nondum hic appulit nec scimus de] eo quicquam. Mortuus etiam es[t illustris dominus dux Fridericus Saxoniae atque] ita nescio, quomodo practica, quae de con[nubio re]ginulae nostrae istic [habita es]t, procedere nunc poterit.

[Valde bene] facitis, quod maiestatem regiam redditis cop[iosi]ssime de rebus omnibus [certiorem], audit enim libenter maiestas sua [tuas] litteras et delecta[tur audi]re externa et exotica negotia, et [proinde] scribatis sem[per de rebus om]nibus copiosissime maiestati suae [et in] causa Barensi [operam et dilige]ntiam debitam faciatis, qua c[umul]abitis vobis [singularem gratia]m Sigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon
utriusque maiestatisSigismund I Jagiellon (Zygmunt I) (*1467 – †1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506-1548); Duke of Głogów (Glogau) (1499-1506), Duke of Opava (1501-1506), Governor of Silesia (1504-1506); son of King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon and Elisabeth of Austria

Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon
, quibus ea ipsa causa est [plurimum cordi. U]t autem sciatis, quid scriptum sit in praesens Charles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castilemaiestati caesareaeCharles V of Habsburg (*1500 – †1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain as Charles I (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily, King of the Romans (1519-1530), Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation (elected 1519, crowned 1530, abdicated 1556); son of Philip I the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile,Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara (*1465 – †1530), humanist, jurist, trusted and influential advisor to Charles V; 1501 entered the service of the Habsburgs as legal counsel to Duchess Margaret of Austria, 1504 advisor and President of the Privy Council of Margaret of Austria, after the governoship of the Netherlands was entrusted to her, 1518 Grand Chancellor of Castile and later of Charles V as Roman Emperor, 1529 Cardinal of St. Giovanni a Porta Latina (after the death of his wife, Andreetta Avogadro) (DE VOCHT 1961, p. 12; CE, vol. 2, p. 76-80) [magnifico domino cance]llarioMercurino Arborio di Gattinara (*1465 – †1530), humanist, jurist, trusted and influential advisor to Charles V; 1501 entered the service of the Habsburgs as legal counsel to Duchess Margaret of Austria, 1504 advisor and President of the Privy Council of Margaret of Austria, after the governoship of the Netherlands was entrusted to her, 1518 Grand Chancellor of Castile and later of Charles V as Roman Emperor, 1529 Cardinal of St. Giovanni a Porta Latina (after the death of his wife, Andreetta Avogadro) (DE VOCHT 1961, p. 12; CE, vol. 2, p. 76-80) et aliis officialibus maiestatis suae caesareae, [et item, quod scriptum] sit summo pontifici in re Prutenica et [induciarum, quas cum] Suleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman EmpireThurcoSuleiman the Magnificent (*1494 – †1566), 1520-1566 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire inire volumus, mitto vobis copias omnium [litterarum].

Vestri Citizens of Gdańsk GdanensesCitizens of Gdańsk exauctorato veteri senatu et alio ex vili plebe in eius locum suffecto, spoliatis ecclesiis, expulsis monachis sacrisque omnibus profanatis, perstant contumaciter in erroribus suis Luteranis, suntque nunc plurimum animati hoc novo tumultu rusticano, qui excitatus est in Germany (Germania, Niemcy)GermaniaGermany (Germania, Niemcy) et qui, nisi tempori cohibeatur, poterit efficere magnam perturbationem in re Christiana.

Non dubito, qu[in] amici tui scribant tibi de rebus tuis et proventibus Columbanis, simul et de [hi]s, quae hic apud nos aguntur, quare ego me illis occupare nolo, hoc tamen scias Bona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragonreginalem maiestatemBona Sforza (*1494 – †1557), Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-1557); the second wife of Sigismund I Jagiellon; Duchess of Bari and Rossano; daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and Isabella of Aragon nominasse te ad hanc meam ecclesiam Cracoviensem. Licet autem sint adhuc, ut audio, aliae priores nominationes, [p]oterit tamen aliquando haec, quae tibi concessa est, venire ad effectum, in [qua] non deerit tibi favor et patrocinium meum.

Negotium [I][1] habeo in bona memoria et, ubi occasio se praebuerit, non negligam consulere fortunis tuis. Bene valete et me diligite.

Piotr Tomicki (*1464 – †1535), humanist, statesman, diplomat, one of the most trusted collaborators of King Sigismund I of Poland; 1500-1503 Chancellor of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon, 1502 Gniezno Cantor, Archdeacon of Cracow, 1503-1505 servant of Jan Lubrański, Bishop of Poznań, 1504-1510 Canon of Poznań, 1506 royal scribe, 1507-1519 Grand(?) Secretary, 1509 Canon of Włocławek, 1510-1514 - of Gniezno, 1511 Custos in Kielce and Sandomierz, 1514 Bishop of Przemyśl; 1515 Crown Vice-Chancellor, 1520 Bishop of Poznań, 1523 - of Cracow; from 1524 (at least) General Collector of świętopietrze (Peter's pence), 1509 royal envoy to the Dukes of Pomerania and to Mecklenburg, 1510 - to Wallachia, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1513 - to Hungary (WYCZAŃSKI 1990, p. 268)Petrus episcopus CracoviensisPiotr Tomicki (*1464 – †1535), humanist, statesman, diplomat, one of the most trusted collaborators of King Sigismund I of Poland; 1500-1503 Chancellor of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon, 1502 Gniezno Cantor, Archdeacon of Cracow, 1503-1505 servant of Jan Lubrański, Bishop of Poznań, 1504-1510 Canon of Poznań, 1506 royal scribe, 1507-1519 Grand(?) Secretary, 1509 Canon of Włocławek, 1510-1514 - of Gniezno, 1511 Custos in Kielce and Sandomierz, 1514 Bishop of Przemyśl; 1515 Crown Vice-Chancellor, 1520 Bishop of Poznań, 1523 - of Cracow; from 1524 (at least) General Collector of świętopietrze (Peter's pence), 1509 royal envoy to the Dukes of Pomerania and to Mecklenburg, 1510 - to Wallachia, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1513 - to Hungary (WYCZAŃSKI 1990, p. 268) et vicecancellarius subscripsit

[1 ] Symbol for a name, not solved.